Back to Directional Derivatives and the Gradient

Activity 11.8.2

Avg difficulty 2.5

In this activity, we will use equation to calculate and interpret directional derivatives for the function f(x,y)=3xy−x2y3f(x,y) = 3xy-x^2y^3.

  1. Calculate fx(x,y)f_x(x,y) and fy(x,y)f_y(x,y).

  2. Use equation to determine Dı^f(x,y)D_{\vi} f(x,y) and Dȷ^f(x,y)D_{\vj} f(x,y). Write a couple of sentences to describe what familiar functions Dı^fD_{\vi} f and Dȷ^fD_{\vj} f are.

  3. Use equation to find the derivative of ff in the direction of the vector v⃗=⟨2,3⟩\vv = \langle 2, 3 \rangle at the point (1,−1)(1,-1).

  4. Find the derivative of ff in the direction of the vector v⃗=⟨4,6⟩\vv = \langle 4, 6 \rangle at the point (1,−1)(1,-1).

  5. Use equation to find the derivative of ff in the direction of the vector v⃗=⟨−2,−3⟩\vv = \langle -2, -3 \rangle at the point (1,−1)(1,-1). Write a couple of sentences to explain why this result is different from your answer to the previous two tasks, even though the direction vectors are parallel.

Long, Keller & Schlicker, Active Calculus Multivariable, §11.8 Directional Derivatives and the Gradient, Activity 11.8.2

AI Tutor

Adapted from Active Calculus Multivariable © 2013–2026 Nicholas Long, Mitchel T. Keller, and Steven Schlicker. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: Active Calculus Multivariable. Imported at revision 692c03c.