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Activity 13.8.2

Avg difficulty 2.5

Remember that the circulation density of a vector field F⃗=⟨F1,F2⟩\vF=\langle F_1,F_2\rangle at a point (a,b)(a,b) is calculated as Circulation Density at the point (a,b)=∂F2∂x(a,b)−∂F1∂y(a,b)\begin{gathered} \text{Circulation Density at the point }(a,b)= \frac{\partial F_2}{\partial x} (a,b)-\frac{\partial F_1}{\partial y} (a,b) \end{gathered}. The circulation density will be positive when a small spinner placed at (a,b)(a,b) will spin counterclockwise, negative when the spinner will move clockwise, and zero when the spinner does not rotate.

For each of the vector fields given below, answer the following questions:

  1. What is the formula for the circulation density of the given vector field?
  2. For what points will you have a positive circulation density?
  3. For what points will you have a negative circulation density?
  4. For what points will you have a zero circulation density?
  1. ⟨−y,x⟩\langle -y,x\rangle

  2. ⟨x,y⟩\langle x,y\rangle

  3. ⟨1−x,xy⟩\langle 1-x,xy\rangle

Long, Keller & Schlicker, Active Calculus Multivariable, §13.8 The Curl of a Vector Field, Activity 13.8.2

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Adapted from Active Calculus Multivariable © 2013–2026 Nicholas Long, Mitchel T. Keller, and Steven Schlicker. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: Active Calculus Multivariable. Imported at revision 692c03c.