Back to 7.3 Problems on Distribution and Density Functions

7.3 Exercise 2

Avg difficulty 2.5

(See Exercise 6 from "Problems on Random Variables and Probabilities"). A store has eight items for sale. The prices are $3.50, $5.00, $3.50, $7.50, $5.00, $5.00, $3.50, and $7.50, respectively. A customer comes in. She purchases one of the items with probabilities 0.10, 0.15, 0.15, 0.20, 0.10 0.05, 0.10 0.15. The random variable expressing the amount of her purchase may be written

X = 3 . 5 I C 1 + 5 . 0 I C 2 + 3 . 5 I C 3 + 7 . 5 I C 4 + 5 . 0 I C 5 + 5 . 0 I C 6 + 3 . 5 I C 7 + 7 . 5 I C 8 X = 3 . 5 I_{C_{1}} + 5 . 0 I_{C_{2}} + 3 . 5 I_{C_{3}} + 7 . 5 I_{C_{4}} + 5 . 0 I_{C_{5}} + 5 . 0 I_{C_{6}} + 3 . 5 I_{C_{7}} + 7 . 5 I_{C_{8}}

Determine and plot the distribution function for X.

Pfeiffer, Applied Probability, 7.3 Problems on Distribution and Density Functions, exercise 2

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Adapted from Applied Probability © 2009 Paul E. Pfeiffer. Licensed under CC BY 3.0. Source: Applied Probability. Imported at revision d7a0420.