Back to 24.4 Energy in Electromagnetic Waves

24.4 Exercise 7

Avg difficulty 2.5

Suppose the maximum safe intensity of microwaves for human exposure is taken to be 1.00 W/m21 . \text{00 W} /\text{m}^{2}. (a) If a radar unit leaks 10.0 W of microwaves (other than those sent by its antenna) uniformly in all directions, how far away must you be to be exposed to an intensity considered to be safe? Assume that the power spreads uniformly over the area of a sphere with no complications from absorption or reflection. (b) What is the maximum electric field strength at the safe intensity? (Note that early radar units leaked more than modern ones do. This caused identifiable health problems, such as cataracts, for people who worked near them.)

OpenStax College Physics 2e, 24.4 Energy in Electromagnetic Waves, exercise 7

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Adapted from College Physics © 2022 Rice University. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Sources: College Physics 2e, College Physics for AP® Courses 2e. Imported at revision f98d7a7.