A cube of polystyrene measuring 10 cm per side lies partially submerged in a large container of water.
- If 90% of the polystyrene floats above the surface of the water, what is the density of the polystyrene? (Note: The density of water is 1000 kg/m3.)
- A 0.5 kg mass is placed on the block of polystyrene. What percentage of the block now remains above water?
- The water is poured out of the container and replaced with ethyl alcohol (density = 790 kg/m3).
- Will the block be able to remain partially submerged in this new fluid? Explain.
- Will the block be able to remain partially submerged in this new fluid with the 0.5 kg mass placed on top? Explain.
- Without using a container of water, explain how you could determine the density of the polystyrene mentioned above if the material instead were spherical.
OpenStax College Physics 2e, 11.2 Density, exercise 3