Back to 15.6 Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics: Disorder and the Unavailability of Energy

15.6 Exercise 12

Avg difficulty 2.5

(a) On a winter day, a certain house loses 5.00×108 J5 . \text{00} \times \text{10}^{8} \text{ J} of heat to the outside (about 500,000 Btu). What is the total change in entropy due to this heat transfer alone, assuming an average indoor temperature of 21.0º C\text{21}.\text{0}º\text{ C} and an average outdoor temperature of 5.00º C5.00º C? (b) This large change in entropy implies a large amount of energy has become unavailable to do work. Where do we find more energy when such energy is lost to us?

OpenStax College Physics 2e, 15.6 Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics: Disorder and the Unavailability of Energy, exercise 12

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Adapted from College Physics © 2022 Rice University. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Sources: College Physics 2e, College Physics for AP® Courses 2e. Imported at revision f98d7a7.