A condominium association elects a new president every two years by a two-round system of voting. If none of the candidates receive a majority, the association charter states that the top two candidates will be eligible to participate in a runoff election. In a particular year, five residents were nominated. The results of the first round are given in the table below.
| Candidate | Votes in First Round |
| Abou | 18 |
| Baiocchi | 10 |
| Campana | 5 |
| Dali | 11 |
| Eugene | 4 |
- Is there a winner based on the first round? Why or why not?
- If there is a winner, who won? If there should be a runoff, who will advance to the second round?
OpenStax Contemporary Mathematics, 11.1 Voting Methods, exercise 5