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Exercise 13

Avg difficulty 2.5

Recall Z={…,−2,−1,0,1,2,…}\Z = \{\ldots,-2,-1,0, 1,2,\ldots\} (the integers). Let Z+={1,2,3,…}\Z^+ = \{1, 2, 3, \ldots\} be the positive integers. Let 2Z2\Z be the even integers, 3Z3\Z be the multiples of 3, and so on.

  1. Is Z+⊆2Z\Z^+ \subseteq 2\Z? Explain.

  2. Is 2Z⊆Z+2\Z \subseteq \Z^+? Explain.

  3. Find 2Z∩3Z2\Z \cap 3\Z. Describe the set in words, and using set notation.

  4. Express {x∈Z:∃y∈Z(x=2y∨x=3y)}\{x \in \Z \st \exists y\in \Z (x = 2y \vee x = 3y)\} as a union or intersection of two sets already described in this problem.

Levin, Discrete Mathematics: An Open Introduction (3rd ed.), §1.3 Sets, Exercise 13

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Adapted from Discrete Mathematics: An Open Introduction © 2013–2019 Oscar Levin. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: Discrete Mathematics: An Open Introduction. Imported at revision 1e2e26b.