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Exercise 24

Avg difficulty 3.0

The Wohascum County Board of Commissioners, which has 20 members, recently had to elect a President. There were three candidates (AA, BB, and CC); on each ballot the three candidates were to be listed in order of preference, with no abstentions. It was found that 11 members, a majority, preferred AA over BB (thus the other 9 preferred BB over AA). Similarly, it was found that 12 members preferred CC over AA. Given these results, it was suggested that BB should withdraw, to enable a runoff election between AA and CC. However, BB protested, and it was then found that 14 members preferred BB over CC! The Board has not yet recovered from the resulting confusion. Given that every possible order of AA, BB, CC appeared on at least one ballot, how many members voted for BB as their first choice?

Hefferon, Linear Algebra, Linear Systems, Gauss’s Method, Exercise 24

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Adapted from Linear Algebra © 2016 Jim Hefferon. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 US. Source: Linear Algebra. Imported at revision df2262e.