Consider a projectile, launched with initial velocity , at an angle . To study its motion we may guess that these are the relevant quantities.
| quantity |
| ||
| horizontal position | |||
| vertical position | |||
| initial speed | |||
| angle of launch | |||
| acceleration due to gravity | |||
| time |
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Show that is a complete set of dimensionless products. (Hint. One way to go is to find the appropriate free variables in the linear system that arises but there is a shortcut that uses the properties of a basis.)
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These two equations of motion for projectiles are familiar: and . Manipulate each to rewrite it as a relationship among the dimensionless products of the prior item.
Hefferon, Linear Algebra, Vector Spaces, Dimensional Analysis, Exercise 1