Exercise 11

Each of these transformations of $\mathcal{P}_{3}$ is one-to-one. For each, find the inverse.

• $a_{0}+a_{1}x+a_{2}x^{2}+a_{3}x^{3}\mapsto a_{0}+a_{1}x+2a_{2}x^{2}+3a_{3}x^{3}$

• $a_{0}+a_{1}x+a_{2}x^{2}+a_{3}x^{3}\mapsto a_{0}+a_{2}x+a_{1}x^{2}+a_{3}x^{3}$

• $a_{0}+a_{1}x+a_{2}x^{2}+a_{3}x^{3}\mapsto a_{1}+a_{2}x+a_{3}x^{2}+a_{0}x^{3}$

• $a_{0}+a_{1}x+a_{2}x^{2}+a_{3}x^{3}\mapsto a_{0}+(a_{0}+a_{1})x+(a_{0}+a_{1}+a_{2})x^{2}+(a_{0}+a_{1}+a_{2}+a_{3})x^{3}$