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Exercise 22

Avg difficulty 3.0

  • Show that if λ\lambda is an eigenvalue of AA then λk\lambda^{k} is an eigenvalue of AkA^{k}.

  • What is wrong with this proof generalizing that? “If λ\lambda is an eigenvalue of AA and μ\mu is an eigenvalue for BB, then λμ\lambda\mu is an eigenvalue for ABAB, for, if Ax⃗=λx⃗A\vec{x}=\lambda\vec{x} and Bx⃗=μx⃗B\vec{x}=\mu\vec{x} then ABx⃗=Aμx⃗=μAx⃗=μλx⃗AB\vec{x}=A\mu\vec{x}=\mu A\vec{x}=\mu\lambda\vec{x}”?

Hefferon, Linear Algebra, Similarity, Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors, Exercise 22

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Adapted from Linear Algebra © 2016 Jim Hefferon. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 US. Source: Linear Algebra. Imported at revision df2262e.