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Exercise 6

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Given a homogeneous linear recurrence relation f(n)=anf(n−1)+⋯+an−kf(n−k)f(n)=a_{n}f(n-1)+\dots+a_{n-k}f(n-k), let r1r_{1}, …, rkr_{k} be the roots of the associated polynomial. Prove that each function fri(n)=rknf_{r_{i}}(n)=r_{k}^{n} satisfies the recurrence (without initial conditions).

Hefferon, Linear Algebra, Similarity, Linear Recurrences, Exercise 6

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Adapted from Linear Algebra © 2016 Jim Hefferon. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 US. Source: Linear Algebra. Imported at revision df2262e.