Back to 4.3 Binomial Distribution

4.3 Exercise 26

Avg difficulty 2.5

Use the following information to answer the next four exercises. Recently, a nurse commented that when a patient calls the medical advice line claiming to have the flu, the chance that they truly have the flu (and not just a nasty cold) is only about 4%. Of the next 25 patients calling in claiming to have the flu, we are interested in how many actually have the flu.

People visiting a hot dog stand often purchase more than one hot dog. The probability distribution for purchases of number of hot dogs per customer at a hot dog stand is given the table.

x P(x)
0 0.03
1 0.50
2 0.24
3
4 0.07
5 0.04
  1. Describe the random variable X in words.
  2. Find the probability that a customer purchases three hot dogs.
  3. Find the probability that a customer purchases at least four hot dogs.
  4. Find the probability that a customer purchases at most two hot dogs.

OpenStax Introductory Statistics 2e, 4.3 Binomial Distribution, exercise 26

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Adapted from Introductory Statistics 2e © 2023 Rice University. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Source: Introductory Statistics 2e. Imported at revision 50ec917.