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Exercise 2.6.14

Avg difficulty 3.0

Decompose the vector v\mathbf{v} into v=a+b\mathbf{v}=\mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b} where a\mathbf{a} is parallel to u\mathbf{u} and b\mathbf{b} is orthogonal to u\mathbf{u}.

v=[32−5],u=[1−12].\mathbf{v}=\left[\begin{array}{r}3\\ 2\\ -5\end{array}\right],\quad\mathbf{u}=\left[\begin{array}{r}1\\ -1\\ 2\end{array}\right].

Selinger, Matrix Theory and Linear Algebra, Vectors in Rn, The dot product, Exercise 2.6.14

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Adapted from Matrix Theory and Linear Algebra © 2017–2026 Peter Selinger, Lyryx Learning, and Ken Kuttler. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Source: Matrix Theory and Linear Algebra. Imported at revision d74bc3a.