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Exercise 6

Avg difficulty 2.5

The following linear systems contain either one or two parameters.

  1. For what values of the parameter kk is the following system consistent? For which of those values is the solution unique? −x1+2x2=32x1−4x2=k\begin{alignedat}{3} -x_1 & {}+{} & 2x_2 & {}={} & 3 \\ 2x_1 & {}-{} & 4x_2 & {}={} & k \\ \end{alignedat}.

  2. For what values of the parameters kk and l is the following system consistent? For which of those values is the solution unique? 2x1+4x2=3−x1+kx2=l\begin{alignedat}{3} 2x_1 & {}+{} & 4x_2 & {}={} & 3 \\ -x_1 & {}+{} & kx_2 & {}={} & l \\ \end{alignedat}.

Austin, Understanding Linear Algebra, §1.4 Pivots and their influence on solution spaces, Exercise 6

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Adapted from Understanding Linear Algebra © 2023 David Austin. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Source: Understanding Linear Algebra. Imported at revision 3e6dced.