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Exercise 1

Avg difficulty 2.5

Suppose that AA and its reduced row echelon form are A=[020−4060−4−170−16060−1231504−1−908]∼[010−20300110400001−1000000]A = \left[\begin{array}{rrrrrr} 0 & 2 & 0 & -4 & 0 & 6 \\ 0 & -4 & -1 & 7 & 0 & -16 \\ 0 & 6 & 0 & -12 & 3 & 15 \\ 0 & 4 & -1 & -9 & 0 & 8 \\ \end{array}\right] \sim \left[\begin{array}{rrrrrr} 0 & 1 & 0 & -2 & 0 & 3 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & 1 & 0 & 4 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & -1 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ \end{array}\right].

  1. The null space Nul(A)\nul(A) is a subspace of Rp\real^p for what pp? The column space Col(A)\col(A) is a subspace of Rp\real^p for what pp?

  2. What are the dimensions dim⁡ Nul(A)\dim~\nul(A) and dim⁡ Col(A)\dim~\col(A)?

  3. Find a basis for the column space Col(A)\col(A).

  4. Find a basis for the null space Nul(A)\nul(A).

Austin, Understanding Linear Algebra, §3.5 Subspaces, Exercise 1

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Adapted from Understanding Linear Algebra © 2023 David Austin. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Source: Understanding Linear Algebra. Imported at revision 3e6dced.