Back to 9.6 Center of Mass

9.6 Exercise 9

Avg difficulty 2.5

Two particles of masses m1m_{1} and m2m_{2} move uniformly in different circles of radii R1R_{1} andR2R_{2} about the origin in the x, y-plane. The coordinates of the two particles in meters are given as follows (z=0z = 0 for both). Here t is in seconds:
x1(t)=4cos(2t)y1(t)=4sin(2t)x2(t)=2cos(3t−π2)y2(t)=2sin(3t−π2)\begin{aligned}x_{1} \left(t\right) & = & 4 \text{cos} \left(2 t\right) \\ y_{1} \left(t\right) & = & 4 \text{sin} \left(2 t\right) \\ x_{2} \left(t\right) & = & 2 \text{cos} \left(3 t - \frac{\pi}{2}\right) \\ y_{2} \left(t\right) & = & 2 \text{sin} \left(3 t - \frac{\pi}{2}\right)\end{aligned}

  1. Find the radii of the circles of motion of both particles.
  2. Find the x- and y-coordinates of the center of mass.
  3. Decide if the center of mass moves in a circle by plotting its trajectory.

OpenStax University Physics Volume 1, 9.6 Center of Mass, exercise 9

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Adapted from University Physics Volume 1 © 2016 Rice University. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Source: University Physics Volume 1. Imported at revision db44eb9.