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17.8 Exercise 9

Avg difficulty 2.5

A speaker is placed at the opening of a long horizontal tube. The speaker oscillates at a frequency of f, creating a sound wave that moves down the tube. The wave moves through the tube at a speed of v=340.00m/s.v = 340.00 \text{m}/\text{s} . The sound wave is modeled with the wave function s(x,t)=smaxcos(kx−ωt+ϕ)s \left(x , t\right) = s_{\text{max}} \text{cos} \left(k x - \omega t + \phi\right). At time t=0.00st = 0.00 \text{s}, an air molecule at x=2.3mx = 2.3 \text{m} is at the maximum displacement of 6.34 nm. At the same time, another molecule at x=2.7mx = 2.7 \text{m} has a displacement of 2.30 nm. What is the wave function of the sound wave, that is, find the wave number, angular frequency, and the initial phase shift?

OpenStax University Physics Volume 1, 17.8 Shock Waves, exercise 9

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Adapted from University Physics Volume 1 © 2016 Rice University. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Source: University Physics Volume 1. Imported at revision db44eb9.