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16.5 Exercise 54

Avg difficulty 2.5

A particle of cosmic dust has a density ρ=2.0g/cm3.\rho = 2.0 \left( \text{g}/\text{cm}\right)^{3} . (a) Assuming the dust particles are spherical and light absorbing, and are at the same distance as Earth from the Sun, determine the particle size for which radiation pressure from sunlight is equal to the Sun’s force of gravity on the dust particle. (b) Explain how the forces compare if the particle radius is smaller. (c) Explain what this implies about the sizes of dust particle likely to be present in the inner solar system compared with outside the Oort cloud.

OpenStax University Physics Volume 2, 16.5 The Electromagnetic Spectrum, exercise 54

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Adapted from University Physics Volume 2 © 2016 Rice University. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Source: University Physics Volume 2. Imported at revision db44eb9.