Back to 3.5 The Michelson Interferometer

3.5 Exercise 42

Avg difficulty 2.5

In a thermally stabilized lab, a Michelson interferometer is used to monitor the temperature to ensure it stays constant. The movable mirror is mounted on the end of a 1.00-m-long aluminum rod, held fixed at the other end. The light source is a He Ne laser, λ=632.8nm\lambda = 632.8 \text{nm}. The resolution of this apparatus corresponds to the temperature difference when a change of just one fringe is observed. What is this temperature difference?

OpenStax University Physics Volume 3, 3.5 The Michelson Interferometer, exercise 42

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Adapted from University Physics Volume 3 © 2016 Rice University. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Source: University Physics Volume 3. Imported at revision db44eb9.