The derivative of a function at a point
Average rate of change across an interval versus the instantaneous rate at a single point, defined by a limit of difference quotients and read as a slope.
2 exercises
Activity 1.3.2
Consider the function whose formula is .
What familiar type of function is ? What can you say about the slope of at every value of ?
Compute the average rate of change of on the intervals , , and ; simplify each result as much as possible. What do you notice about these quantities?
Use the limit definition of the derivative to compute the exact instantaneous rate of change of with respe…
Exercise 12
Suppose that the population, , of China (in billions) can be approximated by the function where is the number of years since the start of 1993.
- According to the model, what was the total change in the population of China between January 1, 1993 and January 1, 2000? What will be the average rate of change of the population over this time period? Is this average rate of change greater or less th…
Adapted from Active Calculus © 2012–2025 Matthew Boelkins. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: Active Calculus. Imported at revision dc86ba3.