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Applications of Double Integrals

Area, mass and center of mass of a lamina from its density function, and probabilities of events computed from joint density functions.

Active Calculus Multivariable, Applications of Double Integrals

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4 exercises

Activity 12.5.4

A firm manufactures smoke detectors. Two components for the detectors come from different suppliers—one in Michigan and one in Ohio. The company studies these components for their reliability and their data suggests that if xx is the life span in years of a randomly chosen component from the Michigan supplier and yy the life span in years of a randomly chosen component from the Ohio supplier, then t…

2.5

Exercise 18

A triangular plate is bounded by the graphs of the equations y=2xy = 2x, y=4xy = 4x, and y=4y = 4. The plate's density at (x,y)(x,y) is given by δ(x,y)=4xy2+1\delta(x,y) = 4xy^2 + 1, measured in grams per square centimeter (and xx and yy are measured in centimeters).

  1. Set up an iterated integral whose value is the mass of the plate. Include a labeled sketch of the region of integration. Why did you choose the order of integration you did?

  2. Determine the mass of the plate…

2.5

Exercise 19

Let DD be a half-disk lamina of radius 3 in quadrants IV and I, centered at the origin as in Activity. Assume the density at point (x,y)(x,y) is equal to xx.

  1. Before doing any calculations, what do you expect the yy-coordinate of the center of mass to be? Why?

  2. Set up iterated integral expressions which, if evaluated, will determine the exact center of mass of the lamina.

  3. Use appropriate technology to evaluate the…

2.5

Exercise 20

Let xx denote the time (in minutes) that a person spends waiting in a checkout line at a grocery store and yy the time (in minutes) that it takes to check out. Suppose the joint probability density for xx and yy is

  1. What is the exact probability that a person spends between 0 to 5 minutes waiting in line, and then 0 to 5 minutes waiting to check out?

  2. Set up, but do not evaluate, an iterated integral who…

2.5

Adapted from Active Calculus Multivariable © 2013–2026 Nicholas Long, Mitchel T. Keller, and Steven Schlicker. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: Active Calculus Multivariable. Imported at revision 692c03c.