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Triple Integrals in Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinates

Volume elements for cylindrical and spherical coordinates, and choosing the coordinate system whose symmetry matches the solid being integrated over.

Active Calculus Multivariable, Triple Integrals in Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinates

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3 exercises

Exercise 21

In each of the following questions, set up an iterated integral expression whose value determines the desired result. Then, evaluate the integral first by hand, and then using appropriate technology.

  1. Find the volume of the “cap” cut from the solid sphere x2+y2+z2=4x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 4 by the plane z=1z=1, as well as the zz-coordinate of its centroid.

  2. Find the xx-coordinate of the center of mass of the portion of the unit sphere that l…

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Exercise 22

For each of the following questions,

  • sketch the region of integration,

  • change the coordinate system in which the iterated integral is written to one of the remaining two,

  • evaluate the iterated integral you deem easiest to evaluate by hand.

  1. ∫01∫01−x2∫x2+y22−x2−y2xy dz dy dx\int_{0}^{1} \int_{0}^{\sqrt{1-x^2}} \int_{\sqrt{x^2 + y^2}}^{\sqrt{2-x^2-y^2}} xy\, dz \, dy \, dx

  2. ∫0π/2∫0π∫01ρ2sin⁡(ϕ) dρ dϕ dθ\int_{0}^{\pi/2} \int_{0}^{\pi} \int_{0}^{1} \rho^2 \sin(\phi) \, d\rho \, d\phi \, d\theta

  3. ∫02π∫01∫r1r2cos⁡(θ) dz dr dθ\int_{0}^{2\pi} \int_{0}^{1} \int_{r}^{1} r^2 \cos(\theta) \, dz \, dr \, d\theta

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Exercise 23

Consider the solid region SS bounded above by the paraboloid z=16−x2−y2z = 16 - x^2 - y^2 and below by the paraboloid z=3x2+3y2z = 3x^2 + 3y^2.

  1. Describe parametrically the curve in R3\R^3 in which these two surfaces intersect.

  2. In terms of xx and yy, write an equation to describe the projection of the curve onto the xyxy-plane.

  3. What coordinate system do you think is most natural for an iterated integral that gives the volume of the solid?

  4. Set up, but do not eval…

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Adapted from Active Calculus Multivariable © 2013–2026 Nicholas Long, Mitchel T. Keller, and Steven Schlicker. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: Active Calculus Multivariable. Imported at revision 692c03c.