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Using Parameterizations to Calculate Line Integrals

Turning a line integral into an ordinary single-variable integral through a parameterization, and checking the value survives a change of parameterization.

Active Calculus Multivariable, Using Parameterizations to Calculate Line Integrals

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6 exercises

Activity 13.4.2

Is F⃗=⟨xy,y2⟩\vF=\langle xy,y^2\rangle a gradient vector field? Why or why not?

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Activity 13.4.3

  1. Find the work done by the vector field F⃗(x,y,z)=6x2zı^+3y2ȷ^+xk^\vF(x,y,z) = 6x^2z\vi + 3y^2\vj + x\vk on a particle that moves from the point (3,0,0)(3,0,0) to the point (3,0,6π)(3,0,6\pi) along the helix given by r⃗(t)=⟨3cos⁡(t),3sin⁡(t),t⟩\vr(t) = \langle 3\cos(t),3\sin(t),t\rangle.

  2. Let F⃗(x,y)=⟨0,x⟩\vF(x,y) = \langle 0,x\rangle. Let CC be the closed curve consisting of the top half of the circle of radius 22 centered at the origin and the portion of the xx-axis from (2,0)(2,0) to (−2,0)(-2,0), oriented clockwise. Find the circulation of F⃗\vF around CC.

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Activity 13.4.5

  1. The typical parametrization of the line segment from (0,1)(0,1) to (3,3)(3,3) (the oriented curve C3C_3 in this example) is r⃗(t)=⟨3t,1+2t⟩\vr(t) = \langle 3t,1+2t\rangle where 0≤t≤10 \leq t\leq 1. Use this parametrization to calculate ∫C3F⃗⋅dr⃗\int_{C_3}\vF\cdot d\vr for the vector field F⃗=xı^\vF = x\vi and compare your answer to the result of this example.

  2. Calculate ∫C⟨(3xy+ez),x2,(4z+xez)⟩⋅dr⃗\int_C \langle (3xy+e^z), x^2, (4z+xe^z)\rangle\cdot d\vr where CC is the oriented curve consisting of the line segment from the origin to (1,1,1)(1,1,1) followed by the line segment from (1,1,1)(1,1,1) to (0,0,2)(0,0,2).

  3. Calculate ∫C′⟨3xy+ez,x2,4z+xez⟩⋅dr⃗\int_{C'} \langle 3xy+e^z, x^2, 4z+xe^z\rangle\cdot d\vr where C3C_3 is the line seg…

2.5

Exercise 16

  1. Compute ∫C1F⃗⋅dr⃗\int_{C_1} \vF\cdot d\vr when F⃗=⟨x2,xy⟩\vF=\langle x^2,xy\rangle and C1C_1 is the line segment from (0,0)(0,0) to (2,2)(2,2).

  2. Compute ∫C2F⃗⋅dr⃗\int_{C_2} \vF\cdot d\vr when F⃗=⟨x2,xy⟩\vF=\langle x^2,xy\rangle and C2C_2 is the line segment from (2,2)(2,2) to (0,0)(0,0).

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Exercise 17

If the wind in a region of space is given by F⃗=⟨y+z,z−x,−z⟩\vF=\langle y+z,z-x,-z \rangle and a helicopter flies along the path given by r⃗(t)=⟨10sin⁡(t),10cos⁡(t),(10−t)2⟩\vr(t) = \langle 10 \sin(t),10\cos(t),(10-t)^2 \rangle as 0≤t≤4π0\leq t\leq4\pi. Calculate the work done by the wind on the helicopter.

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Exercise 18

Let C3C_3 be the circle of radius 77 centered at the origin traveled counterclockwise. Compute ∫C3⟨M,N⟩⋅dr⃗\int_{C_3} \langle M, N\rangle\cdot d\vr when:

  1. ⟨M,N⟩=⟨x,y⟩\langle M,N\rangle = \langle x,y \rangle

  2. ⟨M,N⟩=⟨−y,x⟩\langle M,N\rangle = \langle -y,x \rangle

  3. ⟨M,N⟩=⟨3,x⟩\langle M,N\rangle = \langle 3,x \rangle

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Adapted from Active Calculus Multivariable © 2013–2026 Nicholas Long, Mitchel T. Keller, and Steven Schlicker. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: Active Calculus Multivariable. Imported at revision 692c03c.