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3.6 Absolute Value Functions

Graphing the V-shaped curve, tracking its corner point through shifts and stretches, and solving equations where a distance yields two possible cases.

Algebra and Trigonometry 2e, 3.6 Absolute Value Functions

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38 exercises

3.6 Exercise 2

ⓑ Solve for x: |2x–5|=3

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Using Absolute Value to Determine Resistance

Electrical parts, such as resistors and capacitors, come with specified values of their operating parameters: resistance, capacitance, etc. However, due to imprecision in manufacturing, the actual values of these parameters vary somewhat from piece to piece, even when they are supposed to be the same. The best that manufacturers can do is to try to guarantee that the variations will stay within a…

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3.6 Exercise 18

Students who score within 20 points of 80 will pass a test. Write this as a distance from 80 using absolute value notation.

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3.6 Exercise 20

Write the equation for the absolute value function that is horizontally shifted left 2 units, is vertically reflected, and vertically shifted up 3 units.

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3.6 Exercise 22

For the function f(x)=| 2x−1 |−3, f \left(x\right) = \left|2 x - 1\right| - 3 , find the values of x x such that f(x)=0. f \left(x\right) = 0.

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3.6 Exercise 23

How do you solve an absolute value equation?

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3.6 Exercise 25

When solving an absolute value function, the isolated absolute value term is equal to a negative number. What does that tell you about the graph of the absolute value function?

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3.6 Exercise 27

Describe all numbers x x that are at a distance of 4 from the number 8. Express this set of numbers using absolute value notation.

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3.6 Exercise 29

Describe the situation in which the distance that point x x is from 10 is at least 15 units. Express this set of numbers using absolute value notation.

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3.6 Exercise 31

Find the x- and y-intercepts of the graphs of each function.

f(x)=4| x−3 |+4 f \left(x\right) = 4 \left|x - 3\right| + 4

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3.6 Exercise 33

Find the x- and y-intercepts of the graphs of each function.

f(x)=−2| x+1 |+6 f \left(x\right) = - 2 \left|x + 1\right| + 6

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3.6 Exercise 35

Find the x- and y-intercepts of the graphs of each function.

f(x)=2|x−1|−6 f \left(x\right) = 2 \left|x - 1\right| - 6

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3.6 Exercise 37

Find the x- and y-intercepts of the graphs of each function.

f(x)=−|x−9|+16 f \left(x\right) = - \left|x - 9\right| + 16

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3.6 Exercise 59

Solve the inequality.

If possible, find all values of a a such that there are no y y -intercepts for f(x)=2| x+1 |+a. f \left(x\right) = 2 \left|x + 1\right| + a .

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3.6 Exercise 61

The true proportion p p of people who give a favorable rating to Congress is 8% with a margin of error of 1.5%. Describe this statement using an absolute value equation.

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3.6 Exercise 63

A machinist must produce a bearing that is within 0.01 inches of the correct diameter of 5.0 inches. Using x x as the diameter of the bearing, write this statement using absolute value notation.

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1.6 Exercise 2

Describe all values x x within a distance of 3 from the number 2.

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Solving an Absolute Value Equation

Solve 1=4| x−2 |+2. 1 = 4 \left|x - 2\right| + 2.

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1.6 Exercise 10

Find where the graph of the function f(x)=−| x+2 |+3 f \left(x\right) = - \left|x + 2\right| + 3 intersects the horizontal and vertical axes.

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1.6 Exercise 12

Solve | x+2 |≤6. \left|x + 2\right| \leq 6.

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1.6 Exercise 14

Solve −2| k−4 |≤−6. - 2 \left|k - 4\right| \leq - 6.

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1.6 Exercise 19

How do you solve an absolute value inequality algebraically?

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1.6 Exercise 21

Describe all numbers x x that are at a distance of 1 2 \frac{1}{2} from the number −4. Express this using absolute value notation.

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1.6 Exercise 23

Find all function values f(x) f \left(x\right) such that the distance from f(x) f \left(x\right) to the value 8 is less than 0.03 units. Express this using absolute value notation.

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1.6 Exercise 25

Solve the equations below and express the answer using set notation.

|6−x|=5 \left|6 - x\right| = 5

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1.6 Exercise 27

Solve the equations below and express the answer using set notation.

|4x−2|=11 \left|4 x - 2\right| = 11

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1.6 Exercise 29

Solve the equations below and express the answer using set notation.

3|5−x|=5 3 \left|5 - x\right| = 5

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1.6 Exercise 31

Solve the equations below and express the answer using set notation.

5| x−4 |−7=2 5 \left|x - 4\right| - 7 = 2

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1.6 Exercise 33

Solve the equations below and express the answer using set notation.

2| x−3 |+1=2 2 \left|x - 3\right| + 1 = 2

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1.6 Exercise 35

Solve the equations below and express the answer using set notation.

| 3x−2 |=−7 \left|3 x - 2\right| = - 7

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1.6 Exercise 37

Solve the equations below and express the answer using set notation.

| 1 3 x+5 |=14 \left|\frac{1}{3} x + 5\right| = 14

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1.6 Exercise 39

Find the x- and y-intercepts of the graphs of each function.

f(x)=2| x+1 |−10 f \left(x\right) = 2 \left|x + 1\right| - 10

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1.6 Exercise 41

Find the x- and y-intercepts of the graphs of each function.

f(x)=−3| x−2 |−1 f \left(x\right) = - 3 \left|x - 2\right| - 1

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1.6 Exercise 43

Solve each inequality and write the solution in interval notation.

| x−2 |>10 \left|x - 2\right| > 10

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1.6 Exercise 45

Solve each inequality and write the solution in interval notation.

| 3x−4 |≤8 \left|3 x - 4\right| \leq 8

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1.6 Exercise 47

Solve each inequality and write the solution in interval notation.

| 3x−5 |≥13 \left|3 x - 5\right| \geq 13

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1.6 Exercise 49

Solve each inequality and write the solution in interval notation.

| 3 4 x−5 |≥7 \left|\frac{3}{4} x - 5\right| \geq 7

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1.6 Exercise 71

Solve the inequality.

|−2x− 2 3 (x+1)|+3>−1 \left|- 2 x - \frac{2}{3} \left(x + 1\right)\right| + 3 > −1

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Adapted from College Algebra © 2021 Rice University. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Sources: College Algebra 2e, Algebra and Trigonometry 2e, Precalculus 2e, College Algebra with Corequisite Support 2e. Imported at revision 4922e46.