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8.1 Graphs of the Sine and Cosine Functions

Amplitude, period, midline, and phase shift read off y = A sin(Bx - C) + D, then used to sketch the wave by hand.

Algebra and Trigonometry 2e, 8.1 Graphs of the Sine and Cosine Functions

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20 exercises

Identifying the Period of a Sine or Cosine Function

Determine the period of the function f( x )=sin( π 6 x ). f \left(x\right) = \sin \left(\frac{\pi}{6} x\right) .

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8.1 Exercise 2

Determine the period of the function g(x)=cos( x 3 ). g \left(x\right) = \cos \left(\frac{x}{3}\right) .

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Identifying the Amplitude of a Sine or Cosine Function

What is the amplitude of the sinusoidal function f(x)=−4sin(x)? f \left(x\right) = −4 \sin \left(x\right) ? Is the function stretched or compressed vertically?

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8.1 Exercise 4

What is the amplitude of the sinusoidal function f(x)= 1 2 sin(x)? f \left(x\right) = \frac{1}{2} \sin \left(x\right) ? Is the function stretched or compressed vertically?

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Identifying the Phase Shift of a Function

Determine the direction and magnitude of the phase shift for f(x)=sin( x+ π 6 )−2. f \left(x\right) = \sin \left(x + \frac{\pi}{6}\right) - 2.

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8.1 Exercise 6

Determine the direction and magnitude of the phase shift for f(x)=3cos( x− π 2 ). f \left(x\right) = 3 \cos \left(x - \frac{\pi}{2}\right) .

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Identifying the Vertical Shift of a Function

Determine the direction and magnitude of the vertical shift for f(x)=cos( x )−3. f \left(x\right) = \cos \left(x\right) - 3.

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8.1 Exercise 8

Determine the direction and magnitude of the vertical shift for f(x)=3sin( x )+2. f \left(x\right) = 3 \sin \left(x\right) + 2.

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Identifying the Variations of a Sinusoidal Function from an Equation

Determine the midline, amplitude, period, and phase shift of the function y=3sin(2x)+1. y = 3 \sin \left(2 x\right) + 1.

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8.1 Exercise 10

Determine the midline, amplitude, period, and phase shift of the function y= 1 2 cos( x 3 − π 3 ). y = \frac{1}{2} \cos \left(\frac{x}{3} - \frac{\pi}{3}\right) .

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Determining a Rider’s Height on a Ferris Wheel

The London Eye is a huge Ferris wheel with a diameter of 135 meters (443 feet). It completes one rotation every 30 minutes. Riders board from a platform 2 meters above the ground. Express a rider’s height above ground as a function of time in minutes.

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8.1 Exercise 25

Why are the sine and cosine functions called periodic functions?

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8.1 Exercise 27

For the equation Acos(Bx+C)+D, A \cos \left(B x + C\right) + D , what constants affect the range of the function and how do they affect the range?

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8.1 Exercise 29

How can the unit circle be used to construct the graph of f(t)=sint? f \left(t\right) = \sin t ?

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8.1 Exercise 55

Let f(x)=sinx. f \left(x\right) = \sin x .

On [ 0,2π ), \left[\right. 0 , 2 \pi ), solve f( x )=0. f \left(x\right) = 0.

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8.1 Exercise 57

Let f(x)=sinx. f \left(x\right) = \sin x .

Evaluate f( π 2 ). f \left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) .

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8.1 Exercise 59

Let f(x)=sinx. f \left(x\right) = \sin x .

On [ 0,2π ), \left[\right. 0 , 2 \pi ), the maximum value(s) of the function occur(s) at what x-value(s)?

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8.1 Exercise 61

Let f(x)=sinx. f \left(x\right) = \sin x .

Show that f(−x)=−f(x). f \left(− x\right) = - f \left(x\right) . This means that f(x)=sinx f \left(x\right) = \sin x is an odd function and possesses symmetry with respect to ________________.

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8.1 Exercise 63

Let f(x)=cosx. f \left(x\right) = \cos x .

On [ 0,2π ), \left[\right. 0 , 2 \pi ), solve f(x)= 1 2 . f \left(x\right) = \frac{1}{2} .

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8.1 Exercise 65

Let f(x)=cosx. f \left(x\right) = \cos x .

On [ 0,2π ), \left[\right. 0 , 2 \pi ), find the x-values at which the function has a maximum or minimum value.

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Adapted from College Algebra © 2021 Rice University. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Sources: College Algebra 2e, Algebra and Trigonometry 2e, Precalculus 2e, College Algebra with Corequisite Support 2e. Imported at revision 4922e46.