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18.7 Conductors and Electric Fields in Static Equilibrium

Charge sitting on the surface, zero field inside a conductor, and sharper fields at points — the basis of lightning rods and car-body shielding.

College Physics 2e, 18.7 Conductors and Electric Fields in Static Equilibrium

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6 exercises

18.7 Exercise 3

Suppose that the electric field experienced due to a positively charged small spherical conductor at a certain distance is E. What will be the percentage change in electric field experienced at thrice the distance if the charge on the conductor is doubled?

2.5

18.7 Exercise 26

(a) Find the total electric field at x=1.00 cmx = 1.00 cm in the figure(b) given that q=5.00 nCq = 5.00 nC. (b)Find the total electric field at x=11.00 cmx = 11.00 cm in the figure(b) given that q=5.00 nCq = 5.00 nC. (c) If the charges are allowed to move and eventually be brought to rest by friction, what will the final charge configuration be? (That is, will there be a single charge, double charge, etc., and what will its value(s) be?)

2.5

18.7 Exercise 28

(a) Find the total Coulomb force on a charge of 2.00 nC located at x=4.00 cmx = 4.00 cm in the figure (b), given that q=1.00μCq = 1.00 \mu\text{C}. (b) Find the x-position at which the electric field is zero in the figure (b).

2.5

18.7 Exercise 30

(a) Using the symmetry of the arrangement, determine the direction of the electric field at the center of the square in the figure, given that qa=qb=−1.00μCq_{a} = q_{b} = - 1 . \text{00} \mu\text{C} and qc=qd=+1.00μCq_{c} = q_{d} =+ 1 . \text{00} \mu\text{C}. (b) Calculate the magnitude of the electric field at the location of qq, given that the square is 5.00 cm on a side.

2.5

18.7 Exercise 32

Find the total Coulomb force on the charge qq in the figure, given that q=1.00μCq = 1 . \text{00} \mu\text{C}, qa=2.00μCq_{a} = 2 . \text{00} \mu\text{C}, qb=−3.00μCq_{b} = - 3 . \text{00} \mu\text{C}, qc=−4.00μCq_{c} = - 4 . \text{00} \mu\text{C}, and qd=+1.00μCq_{d} =+ 1 . \text{00} \mu\text{C}. The square is 50.0 cm on a side.

2.5

18.7 Exercise 34

(a) Find the electric field at the center of the triangular configuration of charges in the figure, given that qa=+2.50nCq_{a} =+ 2 . \text{50} \text{nC}, qb=−8.00nCq_{b} = - 8 . \text{00} \text{nC}, and qc=+1.50nCq_{c} =+ 1 . \text{50} \text{nC}. (b) Is there any combination of charges, other than qa=qb=qcq_{a} = q_{b} = q_{c}, that will produce a zero strength electric field at the center of the triangular configuration?

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Adapted from College Physics © 2022 Rice University. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Sources: College Physics 2e, College Physics for AP® Courses 2e. Imported at revision f98d7a7.