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6.4 Compound Interest

Interest that itself earns interest: periodic compounding, the effect of compounding frequency, effective annual yield, and continuous growth.

Contemporary Mathematics, 6.4 Compound Interest

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10 exercises

6.4 Exercise 1

Abena invests $1,000 in a CD (certificate of deposit) earning 4% compounded annually. How much will Abena’s CD be worth after 3 years?

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6.4 Exercise 3

Abena invested $1,000 in a CD that earned 4% compounded annually, and the CD was worth $1,124.86 after 3 years. Had Abena invested in a CD with simple interest, how much would the CD have been worth after 3 years? How much more did Abena earn using compound interest?

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6.4 Exercise 5

In the following, compute the future value of the investment with the given conditions.

  1. Principal is $5,000, annual interest rate is 3.8%, compounded monthly, for 5 years.
  2. Principal is $18,500, annual interest rate is 6.25%, compounded quarterly, for 17 years.
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6.4 Exercise 7

Cody invests $7,500 in an account that earns 4.5% interest compounded quarterly (4 times per year). Determine the value of Cody’s investment after 10 years.

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6.4 Exercise 9

Kathy invests $10,000 in an account that yields 5.6% compounded daily. How much money will be in her account after 20 years?

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6.4 Exercise 11

Find the present value of the accounts under the following conditions.

  1. AA = $250,000, invested at 6.75 interest, compounded monthly, for 30 years.
  2. AA = $500,000, invested at 7.1% interest, compounded quarterly, for 40 years.
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6.4 Exercise 13

Pilar plans early for retirement, believing she will need $1,500,000 to live comfortably after the age of 67. How much will she need to deposit at age 23 in an account bearing 6.35% annual interest compounded monthly?

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6.4 Exercise 15

Suppose you have an investment paying a rate of 6% compounded quarterly. Determine and interpret that effective annual yield of the investment.

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6.4 Exercise 17

Calculate and interpret the effective annual yield on a deposit earning interest at a rate of 5% compounded daily.

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6.4 Exercise 19

Minh has a choice of banks in which he will open a savings account. He will deposit $3,200 and he wants to get the best interest he can. The banks advertise as follows:

Which bank offers the best interest?

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Adapted from Contemporary Mathematics © 2023 Rice University. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Source: Contemporary Mathematics. Imported at revision fa7c1a1.