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Higher-order linear ODEs

Characteristic roots and independence extended to order n, where a root of multiplicity k contributes solutions multiplied by successive powers of x.

Notes on Diffy Qs: Differential Equations for Engineers, Higher-order linear ODEs

Adapted from Notes on Diffy Qs © 2008–2026 Jiří Lebl. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: Notes on Diffy Qs: Differential Equations for Engineers. Imported at revision 658bcae.