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7.2 Factor Trinomials of the Form x 2 +bx+c

Hunting the pair of numbers whose product is the constant and whose sum is the middle coefficient, extended to two-variable trinomials.

Elementary Algebra 2e, 7.2 Factor Trinomials of the Form x 2 +bx+c

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74 exercises

7.2 Exercise 1

Before you get started, take this readiness quiz.

Multiply: (x+4)(x+5).\left(x + 4\right) \left(x + 5\right) .
If you missed this problem, review the reference.

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7.2 Exercise 2

Simplify: ⓐ −9+(−6)−9 + \left(−6\right) ⓑ −9+6.−9 + 6 .
If you missed this problem, review the reference.

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7.2 Exercise 3

Simplify: ⓐ −9(6)−9 \left(6\right) ⓑ −9(−6).−9 \left(−6\right) .
If you missed this problem, review the reference.

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7.2 Exercise 6

Factor: x2+6x+8x^{2} + 6 x + 8.

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7.2 Exercise 7

Factor: y2+8y+15y^{2} + 8 y + 15.

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7.2 Exercise 8

Factor: u2+11u+24u^{2} + 11 u + 24.

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7.2 Exercise 9

Factor: q2+10q+24q^{2} + 10 q + 24.

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7.2 Exercise 10

Factor: t2+14t+24t^{2} + 14 t + 24.

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7.2 Exercise 11

Factor: y2+17y+60y^{2} + 17 y + 60.

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7.2 Exercise 12

Factor: x2+19x+60x^{2} + 19 x + 60.

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7.2 Exercise 13

Factor: v2+23v+60v^{2} + 23 v + 60.

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7.2 Exercise 14

Factor: t2−11t+28t^{2} - 11 t + 28.

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7.2 Exercise 15

Factor: u2−9u+18u^{2} - 9 u + 18.

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7.2 Exercise 16

Factor: y2−16y+63y^{2} - 16 y + 63.

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7.2 Exercise 17

Factor: z2+4z−5z^{2} + 4 z - 5.

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7.2 Exercise 18

Factor: h2+4h−12h^{2} + 4 h - 12.

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7.2 Exercise 19

Factor: k2+k−20k^{2} + k - 20.

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7.2 Exercise 20

Factor: z2−4z−5z^{2} - 4 z - 5.

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7.2 Exercise 21

Factor: x2−4x−12x^{2} - 4 x - 12.

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7.2 Exercise 22

Factor: y2−y−20y^{2} - y - 20.

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7.2 Exercise 23

Factor: q2−2q−15q^{2} - 2 q - 15.

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7.2 Exercise 24

Factor: r2−3r−40r^{2} - 3 r - 40.

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7.2 Exercise 25

Factor: s2−3s−10s^{2} - 3 s - 10.

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7.2 Exercise 26

Factor: y2−6y+15y^{2} - 6 y + 15.

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7.2 Exercise 27

Factor: m2+4m+18m^{2} + 4 m + 18.

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7.2 Exercise 28

Factor: n2−10n+12n^{2} - 10 n + 12.

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7.2 Exercise 29

Factor: 2x+x2−482 x + x^{2} - 48.

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7.2 Exercise 30

Factor: 9m+m2+189 m + m^{2} + 18.

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7.2 Exercise 31

Factor: −7n+12+n2−7 n + 12 + n^{2}.

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7.2 Exercise 32

Factor: x2+12xy+36y2x^{2} + 12 x y + 36 y^{2}.

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7.2 Exercise 33

Factor: u2+11uv+28v2u^{2} + 11 u v + 28 v^{2}.

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7.2 Exercise 34

Factor: x2+13xy+42y2x^{2} + 13 x y + 42 y^{2}.

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7.2 Exercise 35

Factor: r2−8rs−9s2r^{2} - 8 r s - 9 s^{2}.

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7.2 Exercise 36

Factor: a2−11ab+10b2a^{2} - 11 a b + 10 b^{2}.

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7.2 Exercise 37

Factor: m2−13mn+12n2m^{2} - 13 m n + 12 n^{2}.

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7.2 Exercise 38

Factor: u2−9uv−12v2u^{2} - 9 u v - 12 v^{2}.

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7.2 Exercise 39

Factor: x2−7xy−10y2x^{2} - 7 x y - 10 y^{2}.

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7.2 Exercise 40

Factor: p2+15pq+20q2p^{2} + 15 p q + 20 q^{2}.

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7.2 Exercise 41

Factor each trinomial of the form x2+bx+cx^{2} + b x + c.

x2+4x+3x^{2} + 4 x + 3

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7.2 Exercise 43

Factor each trinomial of the form x2+bx+cx^{2} + b x + c.

m2+12m+11m^{2} + 12 m + 11

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7.2 Exercise 45

Factor each trinomial of the form x2+bx+cx^{2} + b x + c.

a2+9a+20a^{2} + 9 a + 20

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7.2 Exercise 47

Factor each trinomial of the form x2+bx+cx^{2} + b x + c.

p2+11p+30p^{2} + 11 p + 30

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7.2 Exercise 49

Factor each trinomial of the form x2+bx+cx^{2} + b x + c.

n2+19n+48n^{2} + 19 n + 48

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7.2 Exercise 51

Factor each trinomial of the form x2+bx+cx^{2} + b x + c.

a2+25a+100a^{2} + 25 a + 100

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7.2 Exercise 53

Factor each trinomial of the form x2+bx+cx^{2} + b x + c.

x2−8x+12x^{2} - 8 x + 12

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7.2 Exercise 55

Factor each trinomial of the form x2+bx+cx^{2} + b x + c.

y2−18y+45y^{2} - 18 y + 45

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7.2 Exercise 57

Factor each trinomial of the form x2+bx+cx^{2} + b x + c.

x2−8x+7x^{2} - 8 x + 7

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7.2 Exercise 59

Factor each trinomial of the form x2+bx+cx^{2} + b x + c.

p2+5p−6p^{2} + 5 p - 6

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7.2 Exercise 61

Factor each trinomial of the form x2+bx+cx^{2} + b x + c.

y2−6y−7y^{2} - 6 y - 7

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7.2 Exercise 63

Factor each trinomial of the form x2+bx+cx^{2} + b x + c.

x2−x−12x^{2} - x - 12

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7.2 Exercise 65

Factor each trinomial of the form x2+bx+cx^{2} + b x + c.

a2−3a−28a^{2} - 3 a - 28

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7.2 Exercise 67

Factor each trinomial of the form x2+bx+cx^{2} + b x + c.

w2−5w−36w^{2} - 5 w - 36

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7.2 Exercise 69

Factor each trinomial of the form x2+bx+cx^{2} + b x + c.

x2+x+5x^{2} + x + 5

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7.2 Exercise 71

Factor each trinomial of the form x2+bx+cx^{2} + b x + c.

8−6x+x28 - 6 x + x^{2}

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7.2 Exercise 73

Factor each trinomial of the form x2+bx+cx^{2} + b x + c.

x2−12−11xx^{2} - 12 - 11 x

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7.2 Exercise 75

Factor each trinomial of the form x2+bxy+cy2x^{2} + b x y + c y^{2}. If the trinomial cannot be factored, answer “Prime.”

p2+3pq+2q2p^{2} + 3 p q + 2 q^{2}

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7.2 Exercise 77

Factor each trinomial of the form x2+bxy+cy2x^{2} + b x y + c y^{2}. If the trinomial cannot be factored, answer “Prime.”

r2+15rs+36s2r^{2} + 15 r s + 36 s^{2}

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7.2 Exercise 79

Factor each trinomial of the form x2+bxy+cy2x^{2} + b x y + c y^{2}. If the trinomial cannot be factored, answer “Prime.”

m2−12mn+20n2m^{2} - 12 m n + 20 n^{2}

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7.2 Exercise 81

Factor each trinomial of the form x2+bxy+cy2x^{2} + b x y + c y^{2}. If the trinomial cannot be factored, answer “Prime.”

x2−2xy−80y2x^{2} - 2 x y - 80 y^{2}

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7.2 Exercise 83

Factor each trinomial of the form x2+bxy+cy2x^{2} + b x y + c y^{2}. If the trinomial cannot be factored, answer “Prime.”

m2−64mn−65n2m^{2} - 64 m n - 65 n^{2}

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7.2 Exercise 85

Factor each trinomial of the form x2+bxy+cy2x^{2} + b x y + c y^{2}. If the trinomial cannot be factored, answer “Prime.”

a2+5ab−24b2a^{2} + 5 a b - 24 b^{2}

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7.2 Exercise 87

Factor each trinomial of the form x2+bxy+cy2x^{2} + b x y + c y^{2}. If the trinomial cannot be factored, answer “Prime.”

x2−3xy−14y2x^{2} - 3 x y - 14 y^{2}

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7.2 Exercise 89

Factor each trinomial of the form x2+bxy+cy2x^{2} + b x y + c y^{2}. If the trinomial cannot be factored, answer “Prime.”

m2−5mn+30n2m^{2} - 5 m n + 30 n^{2}

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7.2 Exercise 91

Factor each expression.

u2−12u+36u^{2} - 12 u + 36

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7.2 Exercise 93

Factor each expression.

x2−14x−32x^{2} - 14 x - 32

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7.2 Exercise 95

Factor each expression.

r2−20rs+64s2r^{2} - 20 r s + 64 s^{2}

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7.2 Exercise 97

Factor each expression.

k2+34k+120k^{2} + 34 k + 120

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7.2 Exercise 99

Factor each expression.

y2+10y+15y^{2} + 10 y + 15

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7.2 Exercise 101

Factor each expression.

m2+mn−56n2m^{2} + m n - 56 n^{2}

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7.2 Exercise 103

Factor each expression.

u2−17uv+30v2u^{2} - 17 u v + 30 v^{2}

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7.2 Exercise 105

Factor each expression.

c2−8cd+26d2c^{2} - 8 c d + 26 d^{2}

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7.2 Exercise 107

Consecutive integers Deirdre is thinking of two consecutive integers whose product is 56. The trinomial x2+x−56x^{2} + x - 56 describes how these numbers are related. Factor the trinomial.

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7.2 Exercise 109

Many trinomials of the form x2+bx+cx^{2} + b x + c factor into the product of two binomials (x+m)(x+n)\left(x + m\right) \left(x + n\right). Explain how you find the values of m and n.

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7.2 Exercise 111

Will factored x2−x−20x^{2} - x - 20 as (x+5)(x−4)\left(x + 5\right) \left(x - 4\right). Bill factored it as (x+4)(x−5)\left(x + 4\right) \left(x - 5\right). Phil factored it as (x−5)(x−4)\left(x - 5\right) \left(x - 4\right). Who is correct? Explain why the other two are wrong.

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Adapted from Elementary Algebra 2e © 2020 Rice University. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Source: Elementary Algebra 2e. Imported at revision 77a933c.