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8.8 Solve Uniform Motion and Work Applications

Distance-rate-time tables for trips against a current or wind, and work problems where two people at different rates finish one job together.

Elementary Algebra 2e, 8.8 Solve Uniform Motion and Work Applications

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29 exercises

8.8 Exercise 1

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An express train and a local bus leave Chicago to travel to Champaign. The express bus can make the trip in 2 hours and the local bus takes 5 hours for the trip. The speed of the express bus is 42 miles per hour faster than the speed of the local bus. Find the speed of the local bus.
If you missed this problem, review th…

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8.8 Exercise 2

Solve 13x+14x=56\frac{1}{3} x + \frac{1}{4} x = \frac{5}{6}.
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8.8 Exercise 3

Solve: 18t2−30=−33t18 t^{2} - 30 = −33 t.
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8.8 Exercise 5

Link has an electric bike which runs at a constant speed. That speed will be reduced by the amount of any headwind and increased by the amount of any tailwind. Link can ride his bike 20 miles into a 3 mph headwind in the same amount of time he can ride 30 miles with a 3 mph tailwind. What is Link’s biking speed?

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8.8 Exercise 6

Judy can pilot her powerboat 5 miles into a 7 mph wind in the same amount of time she can cover 12 miles with a 7 mph tailwind. What is the speed of Judy’s boat without a wind?

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8.8 Exercise 8

Dennis went cross-country skiing for 6 hours on Saturday. He skied 20 miles uphill and then 20 miles back downhill, returning to his starting point. His uphill speed was 5 mph slower than his downhill speed. What was Dennis’ speed going uphill and his speed going downhill?

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8.8 Exercise 9

Tony drove 4 hours to his home, driving 208 miles on the interstate and 40 miles on country roads. If he drove 15 mph faster on the interstate than on the country roads, what was his rate on the country roads?

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8.8 Exercise 11

Kayla rode her bike 75 miles home from college one weekend and then rode the bus back to college. It took her 2 hours less to ride back to college on the bus than it took her to ride home on her bike, and the average speed of the bus was 10 miles per hour faster than Kayla’s biking speed. Find Kayla’s biking speed.

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8.8 Exercise 12

Victoria jogs 12 miles to the park along a flat trail and then returns by jogging on a 20 mile hilly trail. She jogs 1 mile per hour slower on the hilly trail than on the flat trail, and her return trip takes her two hours longer. Find her rate of jogging on the flat trail.

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8.8 Exercise 14

One gardener can mow a golf course in 4 hours, while another gardener can mow the same golf course in 6 hours. How long would it take if the two gardeners worked together to mow the golf course?

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8.8 Exercise 15

Carrie can weed the garden in 7 hours, while her mother can do it in 3. How long will it take the two of them working together?

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8.8 Exercise 17

Two hoses can fill a swimming pool in 10 hours. It would take one hose 26 hours to fill the pool by itself. How long would it take for the other hose, working alone, to fill the pool?

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8.8 Exercise 18

Cara and Cindy, working together, can rake the yard in 4 hours. Working alone, it takes Cindy 6 hours to rake the yard. How long would it take Cara to rake the yard alone?

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8.8 Exercise 19

Solve uniform motion applications

Mary takes a sightseeing tour on a helicopter that can fly 450 miles against a 35 mph headwind in the same amount of time it can travel 702 miles with a 35 mph tailwind. Find the speed of the helicopter.

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8.8 Exercise 21

Solve uniform motion applications

A boat travels 140 miles downstream in the same time as it travels 92 miles upstream. The speed of the current is 6mph. What is the speed of the boat?

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8.8 Exercise 23

Solve uniform motion applications

Jane spent 2 hours exploring a mountain with a dirt bike. When she rode the 40 miles uphill, she went 5 mph slower than when she reached the peak and rode for 12 miles along the summit. What was her rate along the summit?

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8.8 Exercise 25

Solve uniform motion applications

Bill wanted to try out different water craft. He went 62 miles downstream in a motor boat and 27 miles downstream on a jet ski. His speed on the jet ski was 10 mph faster than in the motor boat. Bill spent a total of 4 hours on the water. What was his rate of speed in the motor boat?

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8.8 Exercise 27

Solve uniform motion applications

Chester rode his bike uphill 24 miles and then back downhill at 2 mph faster than his uphill. If it took him 2 hours longer to ride uphill than downhill, l, what was his uphill rate?

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8.8 Exercise 29

Solve uniform motion applications

Hudson travels 1080 miles in a jet and then 240 miles by car to get to a business meeting. The jet goes 300 mph faster than the rate of the car, and the car ride takes 1 hour longer than the jet. What is the speed of the car?

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8.8 Exercise 31

Solve uniform motion applications

John can fly his airplane 2800 miles with a wind speed of 50 mph in the same time he can travel 2400 miles against the wind. If the speed of the wind is 50 mph, find the speed of his airplane.

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8.8 Exercise 33

Solve uniform motion applications

Hazel needs to get to her granddaughter’s house by taking an airplane and a rental car. She travels 900 miles by plane and 250 miles by car. The plane travels 250 mph faster than the car. If she drives the rental car for 2 hours more than she rode the plane, find the speed of the car.

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8.8 Exercise 35

Solve uniform motion applications

When driving the 9 hour trip home, Sharon drove 390 miles on the interstate and 150 miles on country roads. Her speed on the interstate was 15 more than on country roads. What was her speed on country roads?

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8.8 Exercise 37

Solve work applications.

Mike, an experienced bricklayer, can build a wall in 3 hours, while his son, who is learning, can do the job in 6 hours. How long does it take for them to build a wall together?

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8.8 Exercise 39

Solve work applications.

Mary can clean her apartment in 6 hours while her roommate can clean the apartment in 5 hours. If they work together, how long would it take them to clean the apartment?

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8.8 Exercise 41

Solve work applications.

Leeson can proofread a newspaper copy in 4 hours. If Ryan helps, they can do the job in 3 hours. How long would it take for Ryan to do his job alone?

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8.8 Exercise 43

Solve work applications.

Josephine can correct her students’ test papers in 5 hours, but if her teacher’s assistant helps, it would take them 3 hours. How long would it take the assistant to do it alone?

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8.8 Exercise 45

Solve work applications.

Jackson can remove the shingles off of a house in 7 hours, while Martin can remove the shingles in 5 hours. How long will it take them to remove the shingles if they work together?

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8.8 Exercise 47

Solve work applications.

Ronald can shovel the driveway in 4 hours, but if his brother Donald helps it would take 2 hours. How long would it take Donald to shovel the driveway alone?

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8.8 Exercise 49

Dana enjoys taking her dog for a walk, but sometimes her dog gets away and she has to run after him. Dana walked her dog for 7 miles but then had to run for 1 mile, spending a total time of 2.5 hours with her dog. Her running speed was 3 mph faster than her walking speed. Find her walking speed.

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Adapted from Elementary Algebra 2e © 2020 Rice University. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Source: Elementary Algebra 2e. Imported at revision 77a933c.