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9.3 Solve Quadratic Equations Using the Quadratic Formula

The general formula for any ax^2 + bx + c = 0, the discriminant as a predictor of how many real solutions exist, and picking the cheapest method.

Intermediate Algebra 2e, 9.3 Solve Quadratic Equations Using the Quadratic Formula

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44 exercises

9.3 Exercise 1

Before you get started, take this readiness quiz.

Evaluate b2−4abb^{2} - 4 a b when a=3a = 3 and b=−2.b = −2 .
If you missed this problem, review the reference.

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9.3 Exercise 2

Simplify: 108.\sqrt{108} .
If you missed this problem, review the reference.

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9.3 Exercise 3

Simplify: 50.\sqrt{50} .
If you missed this problem, review the reference.

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9.3 Exercise 5

Solve by using the Quadratic Formula: 3y2−5y+2=03 y^{2} - 5 y + 2 = 0.

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9.3 Exercise 6

Solve by using the Quadratic Formula: 4z2+2z−6=04 z^{2} + 2 z - 6 = 0.

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9.3 Exercise 8

Solve by using the Quadratic Formula: a2−2a=15a^{2} - 2 a = 15.

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9.3 Exercise 9

Solve by using the Quadratic Formula: b2+24=−10bb^{2} + 24 = −10 b.

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9.3 Exercise 11

Solve by using the Quadratic Formula: 3m2+12m+7=03 m^{2} + 12 m + 7 = 0.

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9.3 Exercise 12

Solve by using the Quadratic Formula: 5n2+4n−4=05 n^{2} + 4 n - 4 = 0.

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9.3 Exercise 14

Solve by using the Quadratic Formula: 4a2−2a+8=04 a^{2} - 2 a + 8 = 0.

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9.3 Exercise 15

Solve by using the Quadratic Formula: 5b2+2b+4=05 b^{2} + 2 b + 4 = 0.

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9.3 Exercise 17

Solve by using the Quadratic Formula: x(x+2)−5=0.x \left(x + 2\right) - 5 = 0 .

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9.3 Exercise 18

Solve by using the Quadratic Formula: 3y(y−2)−3=0.3 y \left(y - 2\right) - 3 = 0 .

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9.3 Exercise 20

Solve by using the Quadratic Formula: 14c2−13c=112\frac{1}{4} c^{2} - \frac{1}{3} c = \frac{1}{12}.

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9.3 Exercise 21

Solve by using the Quadratic Formula: 19d2−12d=−13\frac{1}{9} d^{2} - \frac{1}{2} d = - \frac{1}{3}.

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9.3 Exercise 23

Solve by using the Quadratic Formula: r2+10r+25=0.r^{2} + 10 r + 25 = 0 .

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9.3 Exercise 24

Solve by using the Quadratic Formula: 25t2−40t=−16.25 t^{2} - 40 t = −16 .

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9.3 Exercise 25

Determine the number of solutions to each quadratic equation.

ⓐ 3x2+7x−9=03 x^{2} + 7 x - 9 = 0 ⓑ 5n2+n+4=05 n^{2} + n + 4 = 0 ⓒ 9y2−6y+1=0.9 y^{2} - 6 y + 1 = 0 .

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9.3 Exercise 26

Determine the numberand type of solutions to each quadratic equation.

ⓐ 8m2−3m+6=08 m^{2} - 3 m + 6 = 0 ⓑ 5z2+6z−2=05 z^{2} + 6 z - 2 = 0 ⓒ 9w2+24w+16=0.9 w^{2} + 24 w + 16 = 0 .

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9.3 Exercise 27

Determine the number and type of solutions to each quadratic equation.

ⓐ b2+7b−13=0b^{2} + 7 b - 13 = 0 ⓑ 5a2−6a+10=05 a^{2} - 6 a + 10 = 0 ⓒ 4r2−20r+25=0.4 r^{2} - 20 r + 25 = 0 .

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9.3 Exercise 28

Identify the most appropriate method to use to solve each quadratic equation.

ⓐ 5z2=175 z^{2} = 17 ⓑ 4x2−12x+9=04 x^{2} - 12 x + 9 = 0 ⓒ 8u2+6u=11.8 u^{2} + 6 u = 11 .

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9.3 Exercise 29

Identify the most appropriate method to use to solve each quadratic equation.

ⓐ x2+6x+8=0x^{2} + 6 x + 8 = 0 ⓑ (n−3)2=16\left(n - 3\right)^{2} = 16 ⓒ 5p2−6p=9.5 p^{2} - 6 p = 9 .

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9.3 Exercise 30

Identify the most appropriate method to use to solve each quadratic equation.

ⓐ 8a2+3a−9=08 a^{2} + 3 a - 9 = 0 ⓑ 4b2+4b+1=04 b^{2} + 4 b + 1 = 0 ⓒ 5c2=125.5 c^{2} = 125 .

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9.3 Exercise 31

Solve by using the Quadratic Formula.

4m2+m−3=04 m^{2} + m - 3 = 0

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9.3 Exercise 33

Solve by using the Quadratic Formula.

2p2−7p+3=02 p^{2} - 7 p + 3 = 0

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9.3 Exercise 35

Solve by using the Quadratic Formula.

p2+7p+12=0p^{2} + 7 p + 12 = 0

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9.3 Exercise 37

Solve by using the Quadratic Formula.

r2−8r=33r^{2} - 8 r = 33

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9.3 Exercise 39

Solve by using the Quadratic Formula.

3u2+7u−2=03 u^{2} + 7 u - 2 = 0

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9.3 Exercise 41

Solve by using the Quadratic Formula.

2a2−6a+3=02 a^{2} - 6 a + 3 = 0

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9.3 Exercise 43

Solve by using the Quadratic Formula.

x2+8x−4=0x^{2} + 8 x - 4 = 0

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9.3 Exercise 45

Solve by using the Quadratic Formula.

3y2+5y−2=03 y^{2} + 5 y - 2 = 0

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9.3 Exercise 47

Solve by using the Quadratic Formula.

2x2+3x+3=02 x^{2} + 3 x + 3 = 0

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9.3 Exercise 49

Solve by using the Quadratic Formula.

8x2−6x+2=08 x^{2} - 6 x + 2 = 0

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9.3 Exercise 51

Solve by using the Quadratic Formula.

(v+1)(v−5)−4=0\left(v + 1\right) \left(v - 5\right) - 4 = 0

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9.3 Exercise 53

Solve by using the Quadratic Formula.

(y+4)(y−7)=18\left(y + 4\right) \left(y - 7\right) = 18

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9.3 Exercise 55

Solve by using the Quadratic Formula.

13m2+112m=14\frac{1}{3} m^{2} + \frac{1}{12} m = \frac{1}{4}

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9.3 Exercise 57

Solve by using the Quadratic Formula.

34b2+12b=38\frac{3}{4} b^{2} + \frac{1}{2} b = \frac{3}{8}

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9.3 Exercise 59

Solve by using the Quadratic Formula.

16c2+24c+9=016 c^{2} + 24 c + 9 = 0

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9.3 Exercise 61

Solve by using the Quadratic Formula.

25q2+30q+9=025 q^{2} + 30 q + 9 = 0

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9.3 Exercise 63

Determine the number of real solutions for each quadratic equation.

ⓐ 4x2−5x+16=04 x^{2} - 5 x + 16 = 0 ⓑ 36y2+36y+9=036 y^{2} + 36 y + 9 = 0 ⓒ 6m2+3m−5=06 m^{2} + 3 m - 5 = 0

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9.3 Exercise 65

Determine the number of real solutions for each quadratic equation.

ⓐ r2+12r+36=0r^{2} + 12 r + 36 = 0 ⓑ 8t2−11t+5=08 t^{2} - 11 t + 5 = 0 ⓒ 3v2−5v−1=03 v^{2} - 5 v - 1 = 0

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9.3 Exercise 67

Identify the most appropriate method (Factoring, Square Root, or Quadratic Formula) to use to solve each quadratic equation. Do not solve.


ⓐ x2−5x−24=0x^{2} - 5 x - 24 = 0
ⓑ (y+5)2=12\left(y + 5\right)^{2} = 12
ⓒ 14m2+3m=1114 m^{2} + 3 m = 11

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9.3 Exercise 69

Identify the most appropriate method (Factoring, Square Root, or Quadratic Formula) to use to solve each quadratic equation. Do not solve.


ⓐ 6a2+14a=206 a^{2} + 14 a = 20
ⓑ (x−14)2=516\left(x - \frac{1}{4}\right)^{2} = \frac{5}{16}
ⓒ y2−2y=8y^{2} - 2 y = 8

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9.3 Exercise 71

Solve the equation x2+10x=120x^{2} + 10 x = 120

ⓐ by completing the square

ⓑ using the Quadratic Formula

ⓒ Which method do you prefer? Why?

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Adapted from Intermediate Algebra 2e © 2020 Rice University. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Source: Intermediate Algebra 2e. Imported at revision 77a933c.