Back to Intermediate Algebra 2e

9.8 Solve Quadratic Inequalities

Reading solution intervals off a parabola above or below the axis, and the algebraic sign-chart method using critical points from the factors.

Intermediate Algebra 2e, 9.8 Solve Quadratic Inequalities

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79 exercises

9.8 Exercise 1

Before you get started, take this readiness quiz.

Solve: 2x−3=0.2 x - 3 = 0 .
If you missed this problem, review the reference.

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9.8 Exercise 2

Solve: 2y2+y=152 y^{2} + y = 15.
If you missed this problem, review the reference.

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9.8 Exercise 3

Solve 1x2+2x−8>0\frac{1}{x^{2} + 2 x - 8} > 0
If you missed this problem, review the reference.

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9.8 Exercise 11

Solve x2+2x−8≥0x^{2} + 2 x - 8 \geq 0 algebraically. Write the solution in interval notation.

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9.8 Exercise 12

Solve x2−2x−15≤0x^{2} - 2 x - 15 \leq 0 algebraically. Write the solution in interval notation.

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9.8 Exercise 14

Solve −x2+2x+1≥0− x^{2} + 2 x + 1 \geq 0 algebraically. Write the solution in interval notation.

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9.8 Exercise 15

Solve −x2+8x−14<0− x^{2} + 8 x - 14 < 0 algebraically. Write the solution in interval notation.

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9.8 Exercise 17

Solve and write any solution in interval notation:
ⓐ −x2+2x−4≤0− x^{2} + 2 x - 4 \leq 0 ⓑ −x2+2x−4≥0− x^{2} + 2 x - 4 \geq 0

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9.8 Exercise 18

Solve and write any solution in interval notation:
ⓐ x2+3x+3<0x^{2} + 3 x + 3 < 0 ⓑ x2+3x+3>0x^{2} + 3 x + 3 > 0

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9.8 Exercise 27

Solve each inequality algebraically and write any solution in interval notation.

x2+3x−4≥0x^{2} + 3 x - 4 \geq 0

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9.8 Exercise 29

Solve each inequality algebraically and write any solution in interval notation.

x2−7x+10<0x^{2} - 7 x + 10 < 0

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9.8 Exercise 31

Solve each inequality algebraically and write any solution in interval notation.

x2+8x>−15x^{2} + 8 x > - 15

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9.8 Exercise 33

Solve each inequality algebraically and write any solution in interval notation.

x2−4x+2≤0x^{2} - 4 x + 2 \leq 0

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9.8 Exercise 35

Solve each inequality algebraically and write any solution in interval notation.

x2−10x>−19x^{2} - 10 x > - 19

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9.8 Exercise 37

Solve each inequality algebraically and write any solution in interval notation.

−6x2+19x−10≥0−6 x^{2} + 19 x - 10 \geq 0

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9.8 Exercise 39

Solve each inequality algebraically and write any solution in interval notation.

−2x2+7x+4≥0−2 x^{2} + 7 x + 4 \geq 0

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9.8 Exercise 41

Solve each inequality algebraically and write any solution in interval notation.

x2+3x+5>0x^{2} + 3 x + 5 > 0

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9.8 Exercise 43

Solve each inequality algebraically and write any solution in interval notation.

−x2+x−7>0− x^{2} + x - 7 > 0

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9.8 Exercise 45

Solve each inequality algebraically and write any solution in interval notation.

−2x2+8x−10<0−2 x^{2} + 8 x - 10 < 0

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9.8 Exercise 47

Explain zero partition numbers and how they are used to solve quadratic inequalities algebraically.

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9.8 Exercise 49

Describe the steps needed to solve a quadratic inequality graphically.

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9.8 Exercise 51

Solve using the Square Root Property.

y2=144y^{2} = 144

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9.8 Exercise 53

Solve using the Square Root Property.

4a2=1004 a^{2} = 100

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9.8 Exercise 55

Solve using the Square Root Property.

r2+32=0r^{2} + 32 = 0

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9.8 Exercise 57

Solve using the Square Root Property.

23w2−20=30\frac{2}{3} w^{2} - 20 = 30

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9.8 Exercise 59

Solve using the Square Root Property.

(p−5)2+3=19\left(p - 5\right)^{2} + 3 = 19

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9.8 Exercise 61

Solve using the Square Root Property.

(x−14)2=316\left(x - \frac{1}{4}\right)^{2} = \frac{3}{16}

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9.8 Exercise 63

Solve using the Square Root Property.

(n−4)2−50=150\left(n - 4\right)^{2} - 50 = 150

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9.8 Exercise 65

Solve using the Square Root Property.

n2+10n+25=12n^{2} + 10 n + 25 = 12

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9.8 Exercise 67

Complete the square to make a perfect square trinomial. Then write the result as a binomial squared.

x2+22xx^{2} + 22 x

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9.8 Exercise 69

Complete the square to make a perfect square trinomial. Then write the result as a binomial squared.

a2−3aa^{2} - 3 a

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9.8 Exercise 71

Solve by completing the square.

d2+14d=−13d^{2} + 14 d = −13

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9.8 Exercise 73

Solve by completing the square.

m2+6m=−109m^{2} + 6 m = −109

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9.8 Exercise 75

Solve by completing the square.

v2−14v=−31v^{2} - 14 v = −31

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9.8 Exercise 77

Solve by completing the square.

m2+10m−4=−13m^{2} + 10 m - 4 = −13

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9.8 Exercise 79

Solve by completing the square.

a2=3a+8a^{2} = 3 a + 8

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9.8 Exercise 81

Solve by completing the square.

(u+8)(u+4)=14\left(u + 8\right) \left(u + 4\right) = 14

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9.8 Exercise 83

Solve by completing the square.

3p2−18p+15=153 p^{2} - 18 p + 15 = 15

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9.8 Exercise 85

Solve by completing the square.

4y2−6y=44 y^{2} - 6 y = 4

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9.8 Exercise 87

Solve by completing the square.

3c2+2c=93 c^{2} + 2 c = 9

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9.8 Exercise 89

Solve by completing the square.

2x2+6x=−52 x^{2} + 6 x = −5

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9.8 Exercise 91

Solve by using the Quadratic Formula.

4x2−5x+1=04 x^{2} - 5 x + 1 = 0

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9.8 Exercise 93

Solve by using the Quadratic Formula.

r2−r−42=0r^{2} - r - 42 = 0

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9.8 Exercise 95

Solve by using the Quadratic Formula.

4v2+v−5=04 v^{2} + v - 5 = 0

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9.8 Exercise 97

Solve by using the Quadratic Formula.

3m2+8m+2=03 m^{2} + 8 m + 2 = 0

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9.8 Exercise 99

Solve by using the Quadratic Formula.

6a2−5a+2=06 a^{2} - 5 a + 2 = 0

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9.8 Exercise 101

Solve by using the Quadratic Formula.

u(u−10)+3=0u \left(u - 10\right) + 3 = 0

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9.8 Exercise 103

Solve by using the Quadratic Formula.

18p2−15p=−120\frac{1}{8} p^{2} - \frac{1}{5} p = - \frac{1}{20}

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9.8 Exercise 105

Solve by using the Quadratic Formula.

4c2+4c+1=04 c^{2} + 4 c + 1 = 0

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9.8 Exercise 107

Determine the number of solutions for each quadratic equation.


ⓐ 9x2−6x+1=09 x^{2} - 6 x + 1 = 0
ⓑ 3y2−8y+1=03 y^{2} - 8 y + 1 = 0
ⓒ 7m2+12m+4=07 m^{2} + 12 m + 4 = 0
ⓓ 5n2−n+1=05 n^{2} - n + 1 = 0

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9.8 Exercise 109

Identify the most appropriate method (Factoring, Square Root, or Quadratic Formula) to use to solve each quadratic equation. Do not solve.


ⓐ 16r2−8r+1=016 r^{2} - 8 r + 1 = 0
ⓑ 5t2−8t+3=95 t^{2} - 8 t + 3 = 9
ⓒ 3(c+2)2=153 \left(c + 2\right)^{2} = 15

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9.8 Exercise 111

Solve.

x4−14x2+24=0x^{4} - 14 x^{2} + 24 = 0

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9.8 Exercise 113

Solve.

4x4−5x2+1=04 x^{4} - 5 x^{2} + 1 = 0

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9.8 Exercise 115

Solve.

x+3x−28=0x + 3 \sqrt{x} - 28 = 0

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9.8 Exercise 117

Solve.

x23−10x13+24=0x^{\frac{2}{3}} - 10 x^{\frac{1}{3}} + 24 = 0

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9.8 Exercise 119

Solve.

8x−2−2x−1−3=08 x^{−2} - 2 x^{−1} - 3 = 0

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9.8 Exercise 121

Solve by using the method of factoring, the square root principle, or the Quadratic Formula. Round your answers to the nearest tenth, if needed.

Find two consecutive even numbers whose product is 624.

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9.8 Exercise 123

Solve by using the method of factoring, the square root principle, or the Quadratic Formula. Round your answers to the nearest tenth, if needed.

Julius built a triangular display case for his coin collection. The height of the display case is six inches less than twice the width of the base. The area of the of the back of the case is 70 square inches. Find the height and width of the case.

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9.8 Exercise 125

Solve by using the method of factoring, the square root principle, or the Quadratic Formula. Round your answers to the nearest tenth, if needed.

A rectangular piece of plywood has a diagonal which measures two feet more than the width. The length of the plywood is twice the width. What is the length of the plywood’s diagonal? Round to the nearest tenth.

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9.8 Exercise 129

Solve by using the method of factoring, the square root principle, or the Quadratic Formula. Round your answers to the nearest tenth, if needed.

The couple took a small airplane for a quick flight up to the wine country for a romantic dinner and then returned home. The plane flew a total of 5 hours and each way the trip was 360 miles. If the plane was flying at 150 mph, what was the speed of the w…

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9.8 Exercise 131

Solve by using the method of factoring, the square root principle, or the Quadratic Formula. Round your answers to the nearest tenth, if needed.

Two handymen can do a home repair in 2 hours if they work together. One of the men takes 3 hours more than the other man to finish the job by himself. How long does it take for each handyman to do the home repair individually?

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9.8 Exercise 135

Determine if the following parabolas open up or down.


ⓐ y=x2+8x−1y = x^{2} + 8 x - 1
ⓑ y=−4x2−7x+1y = −4 x^{2} - 7 x + 1

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9.8 Exercise 137

Find ⓐ the equation of the axis of symmetry and ⓑ the vertex.

y=2x2−8x+1y = 2 x^{2} - 8 x + 1

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9.8 Exercise 139

Find the x- and y-intercepts.

y=x2−8x+15y = x^{2} - 8 x + 15

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9.8 Exercise 141

Find the x- and y-intercepts.

y=−5x2−30x−46y = −5 x^{2} - 30 x - 46

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9.8 Exercise 143

Find the x- and y-intercepts.

y=x2+16x+64y = x^{2} + 16 x + 64

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9.8 Exercise 151

Find the minimum or maximum value.

y=−3x2+12x−10y = −3 x^{2} + 12 x - 10

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9.8 Exercise 165

Rewrite each function in the f(x)=a(x−h)2+kf \left(x\right) = a \left(x - h\right)^{2} + k form by completing the square.

f(x)=2x2−4x−4f \left(x\right) = 2 x^{2} - 4 x - 4

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9.8 Exercise 179

Solve each inequality algebraically and write any solution in interval notation.

x2−6x+8<0x^{2} - 6 x + 8 < 0

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9.8 Exercise 181

Solve each inequality algebraically and write any solution in interval notation.

x2−6x+4≤0x^{2} - 6 x + 4 \leq 0

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9.8 Exercise 183

Solve each inequality algebraically and write any solution in interval notation.

−x2+x−6>0− x^{2} + x - 6 > 0

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9.8 Exercise 185

Use the Square Root Property to solve the quadratic equation 3(w+5)2=27.3 \left(w + 5\right)^{2} = 27 .

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9.8 Exercise 187

Use the Quadratic Formula to solve the quadratic equation 2m2−5m+3=0.2 m^{2} - 5 m + 3 = 0 .

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9.8 Exercise 189

Solve the following quadratic equations. Use any method.

94y2−3y+1=0\frac{9}{4} y^{2} - 3 y + 1 = 0

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9.8 Exercise 191

Use the discriminant to determine the number and type of solutions of each quadratic equation.

3q2−10q+12=03 q^{2} - 10 q + 12 = 0

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9.8 Exercise 193

Solve each equation.

y23+2y13−3=0y^{\frac{2}{3}} + 2 y^{\frac{1}{3}} - 3 = 0

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9.8 Exercise 195

For each parabola, find ⓐ which direction it opens, ⓑ the equation of the axis of symmetry, ⓒ the vertex, ⓓ the x- and y-intercepts, and e) the maximum or minimum value.

y=−x2−8x−16y = - x^{2} - 8 x - 16

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9.8 Exercise 201

Solve each inequality algebraically and write any solution in interval notation.

2x2+x−10>02 x^{2} + x - 10 > 0

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9.8 Exercise 203

Model the situation with a quadratic equation and solve by any method.

The length of a diagonal of a rectangle is three more than the width. The length of the rectangle is three times the width. Find the length of the diagonal. (Round to the nearest tenth.)

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Adapted from Intermediate Algebra 2e © 2020 Rice University. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Source: Intermediate Algebra 2e. Imported at revision 77a933c.