Back to Intermediate Algebra 2e

7.4 Solve Rational Equations

Clearing denominators to reach a polynomial equation, checking for extraneous roots that break the original, and isolating a named variable in a formula.

Intermediate Algebra 2e, 7.4 Solve Rational Equations

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51 exercises

7.4 Exercise 1

Before you get started, take this readiness quiz.

Solve: 16x+12=13.\frac{1}{6} x + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{3} .
If you missed this problem, review the reference.

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7.4 Exercise 2

Solve: n2−5n−36=0.n^{2} - 5 n - 36 = 0 .
If you missed this problem, review the reference.

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7.4 Exercise 3

Solve the formula 5x+2y=105 x + 2 y = 10 for y.y .
If you missed this problem, review the reference.

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7.4 Exercise 5

Solve: 1y+23=15.\frac{1}{y} + \frac{2}{3} = \frac{1}{5} .

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7.4 Exercise 6

Solve: 23+15=1x.\frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{5} = \frac{1}{x} .

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7.4 Exercise 8

Solve: 1−2x=15x2.1 - \frac{2}{x} = \frac{15}{x^{2}} .

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7.4 Exercise 9

Solve: 1−4y=12y2.1 - \frac{4}{y} = \frac{12}{y^{2}} .

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7.4 Exercise 11

Solve: 2x+1+1x−1=1x2−1.\frac{2}{x + 1} + \frac{1}{x - 1} = \frac{1}{x^{2} - 1} .

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7.4 Exercise 12

Solve: 5y+3+2y−3=5y2−9.\frac{5}{y + 3} + \frac{2}{y - 3} = \frac{5}{y^{2} - 9} .

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7.4 Exercise 14

Solve: x+13x2−7x+10=6x−5−4x−2.\frac{x + 13}{x^{2} - 7 x + 10} = \frac{6}{x - 5} - \frac{4}{x - 2} .

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7.4 Exercise 15

Solve: y−6y2+3y−4=2y+4+7y−1.\frac{y - 6}{y^{2} + 3 y - 4} = \frac{2}{y + 4} + \frac{7}{y - 1} .

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7.4 Exercise 17

Solve: xx+4=32x2−16+5.\frac{x}{x + 4} = \frac{32}{x^{2} - 16} + 5 .

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7.4 Exercise 18

Solve: yy+8=128y2−64+9.\frac{y}{y + 8} = \frac{128}{y^{2} - 64} + 9 .

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7.4 Exercise 20

Solve: y5y−10−53y+6=2y2−19y+5415y2−60.\frac{y}{5 y - 10} - \frac{5}{3 y + 6} = \frac{2 y^{2} - 19 y + 54}{15 y^{2} - 60} .

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7.4 Exercise 21

Solve: z2z+8−34z−8=3z2−16z−168z2+16z−64.\frac{z}{2 z + 8} - \frac{3}{4 z - 8} = \frac{3 z^{2} - 16 z - 16}{8 z^{2} + 16 z - 64} .

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7.4 Exercise 23

Solve: 15x2+x−6−3x−2=2x+3.\frac{15}{x^{2} + x - 6} - \frac{3}{x - 2} = \frac{2}{x + 3} .

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7.4 Exercise 24

Solve: 5x2+2x−3−3x2+x−2=1x2+5x+6.\frac{5}{x^{2} + 2 x - 3} - \frac{3}{x^{2} + x - 2} = \frac{1}{x^{2} + 5 x + 6} .

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7.4 Exercise 26

For rational function, f(x)=8−xx2−7x+12,f \left(x\right) = \frac{8 - x}{x^{2} - 7 x + 12} , ⓐ find the domain of the function ⓑ solve f(x)=3f \left(x\right) = 3 ⓒ find the points on the graph at this function value.

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7.4 Exercise 27

For rational function, f(x)=x−1x2−6x+5,f \left(x\right) = \frac{x - 1}{x^{2} - 6 x + 5} , ⓐ find the domain of the function ⓑ solve f(x)=4f \left(x\right) = 4 ⓒ find the points on the graph at this function value.

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7.4 Exercise 29

Solve: m=y−5x−4m = \frac{y - 5}{x - 4}for y.y .

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7.4 Exercise 30

Solve: m=y−1x+5m = \frac{y - 1}{x + 5} for y.y .

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7.4 Exercise 32

Solve: 1a+1b=c\frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{b} = c for a.

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7.4 Exercise 33

Solve: 2x+13=1y\frac{2}{x} + \frac{1}{3} = \frac{1}{y} for y.

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7.4 Exercise 34

Solve each rational equation.

1a+25=12\frac{1}{a} + \frac{2}{5} = \frac{1}{2}

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7.4 Exercise 36

Solve each rational equation.

45+14=2v\frac{4}{5} + \frac{1}{4} = \frac{2}{v}

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7.4 Exercise 38

Solve each rational equation.

1−2m=8m21 - \frac{2}{m} = \frac{8}{m^{2}}

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7.4 Exercise 40

Solve each rational equation.

1+9p=−20p21 + \frac{9}{p} = \frac{−20}{p^{2}}

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7.4 Exercise 42

Solve each rational equation.

53v−2=74v\frac{5}{3 v - 2} = \frac{7}{4 v}

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7.4 Exercise 44

Solve each rational equation.

3x+4+7x−4=8x2−16\frac{3}{x + 4} + \frac{7}{x - 4} = \frac{8}{x^{2} - 16}

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7.4 Exercise 46

Solve each rational equation.

8z−10−7z+10=5z2−100\frac{8}{z - 10} - \frac{7}{z + 10} = \frac{5}{z^{2} - 100}

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7.4 Exercise 48

Solve each rational equation.

−10q−2−7q+4=1\frac{−10}{q - 2} - \frac{7}{q + 4} = 1

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7.4 Exercise 50

Solve each rational equation.

v−10v2−5v+4=3v−1−6v−4\frac{v - 10}{v^{2} - 5 v + 4} = \frac{3}{v - 1} - \frac{6}{v - 4}

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7.4 Exercise 52

Solve each rational equation.

x−10x2+8x+12=3x+2+4x+6\frac{x - 10}{x^{2} + 8 x + 12} = \frac{3}{x + 2} + \frac{4}{x + 6}

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7.4 Exercise 54

Solve each rational equation.

b+33b+b24=1b\frac{b + 3}{3 b} + \frac{b}{24} = \frac{1}{b}

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7.4 Exercise 56

Solve each rational equation.

dd+3=18d2−9+4\frac{d}{d + 3} = \frac{18}{d^{2} - 9} + 4

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7.4 Exercise 58

Solve each rational equation.

nn+2−3=8n2−4\frac{n}{n + 2} - 3 = \frac{8}{n^{2} - 4}

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7.4 Exercise 60

Solve each rational equation.

q3q−9−34q+12=7q2+6q+6324q2−216\frac{q}{3 q - 9} - \frac{3}{4 q + 12} = \frac{7 q^{2} + 6 q + 63}{24 q^{2} - 216}

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7.4 Exercise 62

Solve each rational equation.

s2s+6−25s+5=5s2−3s−710s2+40s+30\frac{s}{2 s + 6} - \frac{2}{5 s + 5} = \frac{5 s^{2} - 3 s - 7}{10 s^{2} + 40 s + 30}

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7.4 Exercise 64

Solve each rational equation.

2x2+2x−8−1x2+9x+20=4x2+3x−10\frac{2}{x^{2} + 2 x - 8} - \frac{1}{x^{2} + 9 x + 20} = \frac{4}{x^{2} + 3 x - 10}

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7.4 Exercise 66

Solve each rational equation.

3x2−5x−6+3x2−7x+6=6x2−1\frac{3}{x^{2} - 5 x - 6} + \frac{3}{x^{2} - 7 x + 6} = \frac{6}{x^{2} - 1}

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7.4 Exercise 68

Solve Rational Equations that Involve Functions

For rational function, f(x)=x−2x2+6x+8,f \left(x\right) = \frac{x - 2}{x^{2} + 6 x + 8} , ⓐ find the domain of the function ⓑ solve f(x)=5f \left(x\right) = 5 ⓒ find the points on the graph at this function value.

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7.4 Exercise 70

Solve Rational Equations that Involve Functions

For rational function, f(x)=2−xx2−7x+10,f \left(x\right) = \frac{2 - x}{x^{2} - 7 x + 10} , ⓐ find the domain of the function ⓑ solve f(x)=2f \left(x\right) = 2 ⓒ find the points on the graph at this function value.

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7.4 Exercise 72

Solve.

Cr=2π\frac{C}{r} = 2 \pi for r.r .

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7.4 Exercise 74

Solve.

v+3w−1=12\frac{v + 3}{w - 1} = \frac{1}{2} for w.w .

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7.4 Exercise 76

Solve.

a=b+3c−2a = \frac{b + 3}{c - 2} for c.c .

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7.4 Exercise 78

Solve.

1p+2q=4\frac{1}{p} + \frac{2}{q} = 4 for p.p .

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7.4 Exercise 80

Solve.

2v+15=3w\frac{2}{v} + \frac{1}{5} = \frac{3}{w} for w.w .

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7.4 Exercise 82

Solve.

m+3n−2=45\frac{m + 3}{n - 2} = \frac{4}{5} for n.n .

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7.4 Exercise 84

Solve.

Ec=m2\frac{E}{c} = m^{2} for c.c .

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7.4 Exercise 86

Solve.

3x−5y=14\frac{3}{x} - \frac{5}{y} = \frac{1}{4} for y.y .

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7.4 Exercise 88

Your class mate is having trouble in this section. Write down the steps you would use to explain how to solve a rational equation.

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Adapted from Intermediate Algebra 2e © 2020 Rice University. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Source: Intermediate Algebra 2e. Imported at revision 77a933c.