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8.2 Simplify Radical Expressions

The Product and Quotient Properties, used to pull perfect nth-power factors out of a radicand and to split a radical over a fraction.

Intermediate Algebra 2e, 8.2 Simplify Radical Expressions

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72 exercises

8.2 Exercise 1

Before you get started, take this readiness quiz.

Simplify: x9x4.\frac{x^{9}}{x^{4}} .
If you missed this problem, review the reference.

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8.2 Exercise 2

Simplify: y3y11.\frac{y^{3}}{y^{11}} .
If you missed this problem, review the reference.

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8.2 Exercise 3

Simplify: (n2)6.\left(n^{2}\right)^{6} .
If you missed this problem, review the reference.

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8.2 Exercise 5

Simplify: 48.\sqrt{48} .

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8.2 Exercise 6

Simplify: 45.\sqrt{45} .

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8.2 Exercise 7

Simplify: ⓐ 500\sqrt{500} ⓑ 163\sqrt[3]{16} ⓒ 2434.\sqrt[4]{243} .

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8.2 Exercise 8

Simplify: ⓐ 288\sqrt{288} ⓑ 813\sqrt[3]{81} ⓒ 644.\sqrt[4]{64} .

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8.2 Exercise 9

Simplify: ⓐ 432\sqrt{432} ⓑ 6253\sqrt[3]{625} ⓒ 7294.\sqrt[4]{729} .

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8.2 Exercise 10

Simplify: ⓐ x3\sqrt{x^{3}} ⓑ x43\sqrt[3]{x^{4}} ⓒ x74.\sqrt[4]{x^{7}} .

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8.2 Exercise 11

Simplify: ⓐ b5\sqrt{b^{5}} ⓑ y64\sqrt[4]{y^{6}} ⓒ z53\sqrt[3]{z^{5}}

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8.2 Exercise 12

Simplify: ⓐ p9\sqrt{p^{9}} ⓑ y85\sqrt[5]{y^{8}} ⓒ q136\sqrt[6]{q^{13}}

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8.2 Exercise 13

Simplify: ⓐ 72n7\sqrt{72 n^{7}} ⓑ 24x73\sqrt[3]{24 x^{7}} ⓒ 80y144.\sqrt[4]{80 y^{14}} .

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8.2 Exercise 14

Simplify: ⓐ 32y5\sqrt{32 y^{5}} ⓑ 54p103\sqrt[3]{54 p^{10}} ⓒ 64q104.\sqrt[4]{64 q^{10}} .

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8.2 Exercise 15

Simplify: ⓐ 75a9\sqrt{75 a^{9}} ⓑ 128m113\sqrt[3]{128 m^{11}} ⓒ 162n74.\sqrt[4]{162 n^{7}} .

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8.2 Exercise 16

Simplify: ⓐ 63u3v5\sqrt{63 u^{3} v^{5}} ⓑ 40x4y53\sqrt[3]{40 x^{4} y^{5}} ⓒ 48x4y74.\sqrt[4]{48 x^{4} y^{7}} .

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8.2 Exercise 17

Simplify: ⓐ 98a7b5\sqrt{98 a^{7} b^{5}} ⓑ 56x5y43\sqrt[3]{56 x^{5} y^{4}} ⓒ 32x5y84.\sqrt[4]{32 x^{5} y^{8}} .

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8.2 Exercise 18

Simplify: ⓐ 180m9n11\sqrt{180 m^{9} n^{11}} ⓑ 72x6y53\sqrt[3]{72 x^{6} y^{5}} ⓒ 80x7y44.\sqrt[4]{80 x^{7} y^{4}} .

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8.2 Exercise 19

Simplify: ⓐ −273\sqrt[3]{−27} ⓑ −164.\sqrt[4]{−16} .

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8.2 Exercise 20

Simplify: ⓐ −643\sqrt[3]{−64} ⓑ −814.\sqrt[4]{−81} .

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8.2 Exercise 21

Simplify: ⓐ −6253\sqrt[3]{−625} ⓑ −3244.\sqrt[4]{−324} .

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8.2 Exercise 22

Simplify: ⓐ 3+323 + \sqrt{32} ⓑ 4−482.\frac{4 - \sqrt{48}}{2} .

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8.2 Exercise 23

Simplify: ⓐ 5+755 + \sqrt{75} ⓑ 10−755\frac{10 - \sqrt{75}}{5}

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8.2 Exercise 24

Simplify: ⓐ 2+982 + \sqrt{98} ⓑ 6−453\frac{6 - \sqrt{45}}{3}

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8.2 Exercise 25

Simplify: ⓐ 4580\sqrt{\frac{45}{80}} ⓑ 16543\sqrt[3]{\frac{16}{54}} ⓒ 5804.\sqrt[4]{\frac{5}{80}} .

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8.2 Exercise 26

Simplify: ⓐ 7548\sqrt{\frac{75}{48}} ⓑ 542503\sqrt[3]{\frac{54}{250}} ⓒ 321624.\sqrt[4]{\frac{32}{162}} .

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8.2 Exercise 27

Simplify: ⓐ 98162\sqrt{\frac{98}{162}} ⓑ 243753\sqrt[3]{\frac{24}{375}} ⓒ 43244.\sqrt[4]{\frac{4}{324}} .

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8.2 Exercise 28

Simplify: ⓐ m6m4\sqrt{\frac{m^{6}}{m^{4}}} ⓑ a8a53\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^{8}}{a^{5}}} ⓒ a10a24.\sqrt[4]{\frac{a^{10}}{a^{2}}} .

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8.2 Exercise 29

Simplify: ⓐ a8a6\sqrt{\frac{a^{8}}{a^{6}}} ⓑ x7x34\sqrt[4]{\frac{x^{7}}{x^{3}}} ⓒ y17y54.\sqrt[4]{\frac{y^{17}}{y^{5}}} .

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8.2 Exercise 30

Simplify: ⓐ x14x10\sqrt{\frac{x^{14}}{x^{10}}} ⓑ m13m73\sqrt[3]{\frac{m^{13}}{m^{7}}} ⓒ n12n25.\sqrt[5]{\frac{n^{12}}{n^{2}}} .

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8.2 Exercise 32

Simplify: 24p349.\sqrt{\frac{24 p^{3}}{49}} .

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8.2 Exercise 33

Simplify: 48x5100.\sqrt{\frac{48 x^{5}}{100}} .

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8.2 Exercise 34

Simplify: ⓐ 45x5y4\sqrt{\frac{45 x^{5}}{y^{4}}} ⓑ 24x7y33\sqrt[3]{\frac{24 x^{7}}{y^{3}}} ⓒ 48x10y84.\sqrt[4]{\frac{48 x^{10}}{y^{8}}} .

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8.2 Exercise 35

Simplify: ⓐ 80m3n6\sqrt{\frac{80 m^{3}}{n^{6}}} ⓑ 108c10d63\sqrt[3]{\frac{108 c^{10}}{d^{6}}} ⓒ 80x10y44.\sqrt[4]{\frac{80 x^{10}}{y^{4}}} .

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8.2 Exercise 36

Simplify: ⓐ 54u7v8\sqrt{\frac{54 u^{7}}{v^{8}}} ⓑ 40r3s63\sqrt[3]{\frac{40 r^{3}}{s^{6}}} ⓒ 162m14n124.\sqrt[4]{\frac{162 m^{14}}{n^{12}}} .

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8.2 Exercise 37

Simplify: ⓐ 18p5q732pq2\sqrt{\frac{18 p^{5} q^{7}}{32 p q^{2}}} ⓑ 16x5y754x2y23\sqrt[3]{\frac{16 x^{5} y^{7}}{54 x^{2} y^{2}}} ⓒ 5a8b680a3b24.\sqrt[4]{\frac{5 a^{8} b^{6}}{80 a^{3} b^{2}}} .

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8.2 Exercise 38

Simplify: ⓐ 50x5y372x4y\sqrt{\frac{50 x^{5} y^{3}}{72 x^{4} y}} ⓑ 16x5y754x2y23\sqrt[3]{\frac{16 x^{5} y^{7}}{54 x^{2} y^{2}}} ⓒ 5a8b680a3b24.\sqrt[4]{\frac{5 a^{8} b^{6}}{80 a^{3} b^{2}}} .

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8.2 Exercise 39

Simplify: ⓐ 48m7n2100m5n8\sqrt{\frac{48 m^{7} n^{2}}{100 m^{5} n^{8}}} ⓑ 54x7y5250x2y23\sqrt[3]{\frac{54 x^{7} y^{5}}{250 x^{2} y^{2}}} ⓒ 32a9b7162a3b34.\sqrt[4]{\frac{32 a^{9} b^{7}}{162 a^{3} b^{3}}} .

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8.2 Exercise 40

Simplify: ⓐ 48a73a\frac{\sqrt{48 a^{7}}}{\sqrt{3 a}} ⓑ −108323\frac{\sqrt[3]{−108}}{\sqrt[3]{2}} ⓒ 96x743x24.\frac{\sqrt[4]{96 x^{7}}}{\sqrt[4]{3 x^{2}}} .

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8.2 Exercise 41

Simplify: ⓐ 98z52z\frac{\sqrt{98 z^{5}}}{\sqrt{2 z}} ⓑ −500323\frac{\sqrt[3]{−500}}{\sqrt[3]{2}} ⓒ 486m1143m54.\frac{\sqrt[4]{486 m^{11}}}{\sqrt[4]{3 m^{5}}} .

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8.2 Exercise 42

Simplify: ⓐ 128m92m\frac{\sqrt{128 m^{9}}}{\sqrt{2 m}} ⓑ −192333\frac{\sqrt[3]{−192}}{\sqrt[3]{3}} ⓒ 324n742n34.\frac{\sqrt[4]{324 n^{7}}}{\sqrt[4]{2 n^{3}}} .

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8.2 Exercise 43

Use the Product Property to simplify radical expressions.

27\sqrt{27}

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8.2 Exercise 45

Use the Product Property to simplify radical expressions.

125\sqrt{125}

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8.2 Exercise 47

Use the Product Property to simplify radical expressions.

147\sqrt{147}

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8.2 Exercise 49

Use the Product Property to simplify radical expressions.

800\sqrt{800}

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8.2 Exercise 51

Use the Product Property to simplify radical expressions.

ⓐ 324\sqrt[4]{32} ⓑ 645\sqrt[5]{64}

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8.2 Exercise 53

Use the Product Property to simplify radical expressions.

ⓐ 644\sqrt[4]{64} ⓑ 2563\sqrt[3]{256}

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8.2 Exercise 55

Simplify using absolute value signs as needed.

ⓐ y11\sqrt{y^{11}} ⓑ r53\sqrt[3]{r^{5}} ⓒ s104\sqrt[4]{s^{10}}

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8.2 Exercise 57

Simplify using absolute value signs as needed.

ⓐ n21\sqrt{n^{21}} ⓑ q83\sqrt[3]{q^{8}} ⓒ n108\sqrt[8]{n^{10}}

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8.2 Exercise 59

Simplify using absolute value signs as needed.

ⓐ 125r13\sqrt{125 r^{13}} ⓑ 108x53\sqrt[3]{108 x^{5}} ⓒ 48y64\sqrt[4]{48 y^{6}}

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8.2 Exercise 61

Simplify using absolute value signs as needed.

ⓐ 242m23\sqrt{242 m^{23}} ⓑ 405m104\sqrt[4]{405 m^{10}} ⓒ 160n85\sqrt[5]{160 n^{8}}

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8.2 Exercise 63

Simplify using absolute value signs as needed.

ⓐ 147m7n11\sqrt{147 m^{7} n^{11}} ⓑ 48x6y73\sqrt[3]{48 x^{6} y^{7}} ⓒ 32x5y44\sqrt[4]{32 x^{5} y^{4}}

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8.2 Exercise 65

Simplify using absolute value signs as needed.

ⓐ 192q3r7\sqrt{192 q^{3} r^{7}} ⓑ 54m9n103\sqrt[3]{54 m^{9} n^{10}} ⓒ 81a9b84\sqrt[4]{81 a^{9} b^{8}}

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8.2 Exercise 67

Simplify using absolute value signs as needed.

ⓐ −8643\sqrt[3]{−864} ⓑ −2564\sqrt[4]{−256}

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8.2 Exercise 69

Simplify using absolute value signs as needed.

ⓐ −325\sqrt[5]{−32} ⓑ −18\sqrt[8]{−1}

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8.2 Exercise 71

Simplify using absolute value signs as needed.

ⓐ 5+125 + \sqrt{12} ⓑ 10−242\frac{10 - \sqrt{24}}{2}

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8.2 Exercise 73

Simplify using absolute value signs as needed.

ⓐ 1+451 + \sqrt{45} ⓑ 3+903\frac{3 + \sqrt{90}}{3}

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8.2 Exercise 75

Use the Quotient Property to simplify square roots.

ⓐ 4580\sqrt{\frac{45}{80}} ⓑ 8273\sqrt[3]{\frac{8}{27}} ⓒ 1814\sqrt[4]{\frac{1}{81}}

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8.2 Exercise 77

Use the Quotient Property to simplify square roots.

ⓐ 10036\sqrt{\frac{100}{36}} ⓑ 813753\sqrt[3]{\frac{81}{375}} ⓒ 12564\sqrt[4]{\frac{1}{256}}

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8.2 Exercise 79

Use the Quotient Property to simplify square roots.

ⓐ x10x6\sqrt{\frac{x^{10}}{x^{6}}} ⓑ p11p23\sqrt[3]{\frac{p^{11}}{p^{2}}} ⓒ q17q134\sqrt[4]{\frac{q^{17}}{q^{13}}}

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8.2 Exercise 81

Use the Quotient Property to simplify square roots.

ⓐ y4y8\sqrt{\frac{y^{4}}{y^{8}}} ⓑ u21u115\sqrt[5]{\frac{u^{21}}{u^{11}}} ⓒ v30v126\sqrt[6]{\frac{v^{30}}{v^{12}}}

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8.2 Exercise 83

Use the Quotient Property to simplify square roots.

96x7121\sqrt{\frac{96 x^{7}}{121}}

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8.2 Exercise 85

Use the Quotient Property to simplify square roots.

300m564\sqrt{\frac{300 m^{5}}{64}}

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8.2 Exercise 87

Use the Quotient Property to simplify square roots.

98r5100\sqrt{\frac{98 r^{5}}{100}}

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8.2 Exercise 89

Use the Quotient Property to simplify square roots.

28q6225\sqrt{\frac{28 q^{6}}{225}}

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8.2 Exercise 91

Use the Quotient Property to simplify square roots.

ⓐ 75r9s8\sqrt{\frac{75 r^{9}}{s^{8}}} ⓑ 54a8b33\sqrt[3]{\frac{54 a^{8}}{b^{3}}} ⓒ 64c5d44\sqrt[4]{\frac{64 c^{5}}{d^{4}}}

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8.2 Exercise 93

Use the Quotient Property to simplify square roots.

ⓐ 28p7q2\sqrt{\frac{28 p^{7}}{q^{2}}} ⓑ 81s8t33\sqrt[3]{\frac{81 s^{8}}{t^{3}}} ⓒ 64p15q124\sqrt[4]{\frac{64 p^{15}}{q^{12}}}

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8.2 Exercise 95

Use the Quotient Property to simplify square roots.

ⓐ 32x5y318x3y\sqrt{\frac{32 x^{5} y^{3}}{18 x^{3} y}} ⓑ 5x6y940x5y33\sqrt[3]{\frac{5 x^{6} y^{9}}{40 x^{5} y^{3}}} ⓒ 5a8b680a3b24\sqrt[4]{\frac{5 a^{8} b^{6}}{80 a^{3} b^{2}}}

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8.2 Exercise 97

Use the Quotient Property to simplify square roots.

ⓐ 27p2q108p4q3\sqrt{\frac{27 p^{2} q}{108 p^{4} q^{3}}} ⓑ 16c5d7250c2d23\sqrt[3]{\frac{16 c^{5} d^{7}}{250 c^{2} d^{2}}} ⓒ 2m9n7128m3n6\sqrt[6]{\frac{2 m^{9} n^{7}}{128 m^{3} n}}

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8.2 Exercise 99

Use the Quotient Property to simplify square roots.

ⓐ 45p95q2\frac{\sqrt{45 p^{9}}}{\sqrt{5 q^{2}}} ⓑ 64424\frac{\sqrt[4]{64}}{\sqrt[4]{2}} ⓒ 128x852x25\frac{\sqrt[5]{128 x^{8}}}{\sqrt[5]{2 x^{2}}}

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8.2 Exercise 101

Use the Quotient Property to simplify square roots.

ⓐ 50m72m\frac{\sqrt{50 m^{7}}}{\sqrt{2 m}} ⓑ 125023\sqrt[3]{\frac{1250}{2}} ⓒ 486y92y34\sqrt[4]{\frac{486 y^{9}}{2 y^{3}}}

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8.2 Exercise 103

Explain why x4=x2.\sqrt{x^{4}} = x^{2} . Then explain why x16=x8.\sqrt{x^{16}} = x^{8} .

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8.2 Exercise 105

Explain how you know that x105=x2.\sqrt[5]{x^{10}} = x^{2} .

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Adapted from Intermediate Algebra 2e © 2020 Rice University. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Source: Intermediate Algebra 2e. Imported at revision 77a933c.