Back to Intermediate Algebra 2e

12.1 Sequences

Generating terms from a general formula and reverse-engineering that formula, plus factorial notation, partial sums, and sigma notation.

Intermediate Algebra 2e, 12.1 Sequences

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68 exercises

12.1 Exercise 1

Before you get started, take this readiness quiz.

Evaluate 2n+32 n + 3 for the integers 1, 2, 3, and 4.
If you missed this problem, review the reference.

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12.1 Exercise 2

Evaluate (−1)n\left(−1\right)^{n} for the integers 1, 2, 3, and 4.
If you missed this problem, review the reference.

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12.1 Exercise 3

If f(n)=n2+2,f \left(n\right) = n^{2} + 2 , find f(1)+f(2)+f(3).f \left(1\right) + f \left(2\right) + f \left(3\right) .
If you missed this problem, review the reference.

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12.1 Exercise 5

Write the first five terms of the sequence whose general term is an=3n−4.a_{n} = 3 n - 4 .

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12.1 Exercise 6

Write the first five terms of the sequence whose general term is an=2n−5.a_{n} = 2 n - 5 .

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12.1 Exercise 8

Write the first five terms of the sequence whose general term is an=3n+4.a_{n} = 3^{n} + 4 .

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12.1 Exercise 9

Write the first five terms of the sequence whose general term is an=2n−5.a_{n} = 2^{n} - 5 .

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12.1 Exercise 11

Write the first five terms of the sequence whose general term is an=(−1)nn2.a_{n} = \left(−1\right)^{n} n^{2} .

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12.1 Exercise 12

Write the first five terms of the sequence whose general term is an=(−1)n+1n3.a_{n} = \left(−1\right)^{n + 1} n^{3} .

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12.1 Exercise 14

Find a general term for the sequence whose first five terms are shown.

3,6,9,12,15,…3 , 6 , 9 , 12 , 15 , \ldots

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12.1 Exercise 15

Find a general term for the sequence whose first five terms are shown.

5,10,15,20,25,…5 , 10 , 15 , 20 , 25 , \ldots

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12.1 Exercise 17

Find a general term for the sequence whose first five terms are shown.

−3,9,−27,81,−243,…−3 , 9 , −27 , 81 , −243 , \ldots

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12.1 Exercise 18

Find a general term for the sequence whose first five terms are shown

1,−4,9,−16,25,…1 , −4 , 9 , −16 , 25 , \ldots

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12.1 Exercise 20

Find a general term for the sequence whose first five terms are shown.

12,14,18,116,132,…\frac{1}{2} , \frac{1}{4} , \frac{1}{8} , \frac{1}{16} , \frac{1}{32} , \ldots

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12.1 Exercise 21

Find a general term for the sequence whose first five terms are shown.

11,14,19,116,125,…\frac{1}{1} , \frac{1}{4} , \frac{1}{9} , \frac{1}{16} , \frac{1}{25} , \ldots

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12.1 Exercise 23

Write the first five terms of the sequence whose general term is an=2n!.a_{n} = \frac{2}{n !} .

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12.1 Exercise 24

Write the first five terms of the sequence whose general term is an=3n!.a_{n} = \frac{3}{n !} .

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12.1 Exercise 26

Write the first five terms of the sequence whose general term is an=(n−1)!(n+1)!.a_{n} = \frac{\left(n - 1\right) !}{\left(n + 1\right) !} .

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12.1 Exercise 27

Write the first five terms of the sequence whose general term is an=n!(n+1)!.a_{n} = \frac{n !}{\left(n + 1\right) !} .

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12.1 Exercise 28

Expand the partial sum and find its value: ∑i=152i.\sum_{i = 1}^{5} 2 i .

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12.1 Exercise 29

Expand the partial sum and find its value: ∑i=153i.\sum_{i = 1}^{5} 3 i .

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12.1 Exercise 30

Expand the partial sum and find its value: ∑i=154i.\sum_{i = 1}^{5} 4 i .

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12.1 Exercise 31

Expand the partial sum and find its value: ∑k=031k!.\sum_{k = 0}^{3} \frac{1}{k !} .

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12.1 Exercise 32

Expand the partial sum and find its value: ∑k=032k!.\sum_{k = 0}^{3} \frac{2}{k !} .

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12.1 Exercise 33

Expand the partial sum and find its value: ∑k=033k!.\sum_{k = 0}^{3} \frac{3}{k !} .

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12.1 Exercise 34

Write the sum using summation notation: 1+12+13+14+15.1 + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{5} .

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12.1 Exercise 35

Write the sum using summation notation: 12+14+18+116+132.\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{16} + \frac{1}{32} .

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12.1 Exercise 36

Write the sum using summation notation: 1+14+19+116+125.1 + \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{16} + \frac{1}{25} .

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12.1 Exercise 38

Write each sum using summation notation: 1−4+9−16+25.1 - 4 + 9 - 16 + 25 .

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12.1 Exercise 39

Write each sum using summation notation: −2+4−6+8−10.−2 + 4 - 6 + 8 - 10 .

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12.1 Exercise 40

Write the first five terms of the sequence whose general term is given.

an=2n−7a_{n} = 2 n - 7

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12.1 Exercise 42

Write the first five terms of the sequence whose general term is given.

an=3n+1a_{n} = 3 n + 1

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12.1 Exercise 44

Write the first five terms of the sequence whose general term is given.

an=2n+3a_{n} = 2^{n} + 3

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12.1 Exercise 46

Write the first five terms of the sequence whose general term is given.

an=3n−2na_{n} = 3^{n} - 2 n

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12.1 Exercise 48

Write the first five terms of the sequence whose general term is given.

an=2nn2a_{n} = \frac{2^{n}}{n^{2}}

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12.1 Exercise 50

Write the first five terms of the sequence whose general term is given.

an=4n−22na_{n} = \frac{4 n - 2}{2^{n}}

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12.1 Exercise 52

Write the first five terms of the sequence whose general term is given.

an=(−1)n·2na_{n} = \left(−1\right)^{n} \cdot 2 n

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12.1 Exercise 54

Write the first five terms of the sequence whose general term is given.

an=(−1)n+1n2a_{n} = \left(−1\right)^{n + 1} n^{2}

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12.1 Exercise 56

Write the first five terms of the sequence whose general term is given.

an=(−1)n+1n2a_{n} = \frac{\left(−1\right)^{n + 1}}{n^{2}}

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12.1 Exercise 58

Find a general term for the sequence whose first five terms are shown.

8,16,24,32,40,…8 , 16 , 24 , 32 , 40 , \ldots

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12.1 Exercise 60

Find a general term for the sequence whose first five terms are shown.

6,7,8,9,10,…6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , \ldots

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12.1 Exercise 62

Find a general term for the sequence whose first five terms are shown.

e3,e4,e5,e6,e7,…e^{3} , e^{4} , e^{5} , e^{6} , e^{7} , \ldots

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12.1 Exercise 64

Find a general term for the sequence whose first five terms are shown.

−5,10,−15,20,−25,…−5 , 10 , −15 , 20 , −25 , \ldots

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12.1 Exercise 66

Find a general term for the sequence whose first five terms are shown.

−1,8,−27,64,−125,…−1 , 8 , −27 , 64 , −125 , \ldots

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12.1 Exercise 68

Find a general term for the sequence whose first five terms are shown.

−2,4,−6,8,−10,…−2 , 4 , −6 , 8 , −10 , \ldots

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12.1 Exercise 70

Find a general term for the sequence whose first five terms are shown.

14,116,164,1256,11,024,…\frac{1}{4} , \frac{1}{16} , \frac{1}{64} , \frac{1}{256} , \frac{1}{1,024} , \ldots

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12.1 Exercise 72

Find a general term for the sequence whose first five terms are shown.

−12,−23,−34,−45,−56,…- \frac{1}{2} , - \frac{2}{3} , - \frac{3}{4} , - \frac{4}{5} , - \frac{5}{6} , \ldots

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12.1 Exercise 74

Find a general term for the sequence whose first five terms are shown.

−52,−54,−58,−516,−532,…- \frac{5}{2} , - \frac{5}{4} , - \frac{5}{8} , - \frac{5}{16} , - \frac{5}{32} , \ldots

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12.1 Exercise 76

Using factorial notation, write the first five terms of the sequence whose general term is given.

an=4n!a_{n} = \frac{4}{n !}

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12.1 Exercise 78

Using factorial notation, write the first five terms of the sequence whose general term is given.

an=3n!a_{n} = 3 n !

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12.1 Exercise 80

Using factorial notation, write the first five terms of the sequence whose general term is given.

an=(2n)!a_{n} = \left(2 n\right) !

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12.1 Exercise 82

Using factorial notation, write the first five terms of the sequence whose general term is given.

an=(n−1)!(n)!a_{n} = \frac{\left(n - 1\right) !}{\left(n\right) !}

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12.1 Exercise 84

Using factorial notation, write the first five terms of the sequence whose general term is given.

an=n!n2a_{n} = \frac{n !}{n^{\text{2}}}

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12.1 Exercise 86

Using factorial notation, write the first five terms of the sequence whose general term is given.

an=(n+1)!n2a_{n} = \frac{\left(n + 1\right) !}{n^{2}}

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12.1 Exercise 88

Expand the partial sum and find its value.

∑i=15i2\sum_{i = 1}^{5} i^{2}

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12.1 Exercise 90

Expand the partial sum and find its value.

∑i=16(2i+3)\sum_{i = 1}^{6} \left(\right. 2 i + 3 \left.\right)

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12.1 Exercise 92

Expand the partial sum and find its value.

∑i=142i\sum_{i = 1}^{4} 2^{i}

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12.1 Exercise 94

Expand the partial sum and find its value.

∑k=034k!\sum_{k = 0}^{3} \frac{4}{k !}

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12.1 Exercise 96

Expand the partial sum and find its value.

∑k=15k(k+1)\sum_{k = 1}^{5} k \left(k + 1\right)

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12.1 Exercise 98

Expand the partial sum and find its value.

∑n=15nn+1\sum_{n = 1}^{5} \frac{n}{n + 1}

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12.1 Exercise 100

Write each sum using summation notation.

13+19+127+181+1243\frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{27} + \frac{1}{81} + \frac{1}{243}

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12.1 Exercise 102

Write each sum using summation notation.

1+18+127+164+11251 + \frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{27} + \frac{1}{64} + \frac{1}{125}

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12.1 Exercise 104

Write each sum using summation notation.

2+1+23+12+252 + 1 + \frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{2}{5}

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12.1 Exercise 106

Write each sum using summation notation.

3−6+9−12+153 - 6 + 9 - 12 + 15

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12.1 Exercise 108

Write each sum using summation notation.

−2+4−6+8−10+…+20−2 + 4 - 6 + 8 - 10 + \ldots + 20

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12.1 Exercise 110

Write each sum using summation notation.

14+16+18+20+22+24+2614 + 16 + 18 + 20 + 22 + 24 + 26

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12.1 Exercise 112

In your own words, explain how to write the terms of a sequence when you know the formula. Show an example to illustrate your explanation.

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12.1 Exercise 114

In your own words, explain what is meant by n!n ! Show some examples to illustrate your explanation.

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Adapted from Intermediate Algebra 2e © 2020 Rice University. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Source: Intermediate Algebra 2e. Imported at revision 77a933c.