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5.2 The Uniform Distribution

A rectangular density where every outcome in an interval is equally likely, with areas, percentiles and conditional probabilities from simple geometry.

Introductory Business Statistics 2e, 5.2 The Uniform Distribution

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17 exercises

5.2 Exercise 2

The amount of time, in minutes, that a person must wait for a bus is uniformly distributed between zero and 15 minutes, inclusive.

b. On the average, how long must a person wait? Find the mean, μ, and the standard deviation, σ.

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5.2 Exercise 6

The distribution can be written as X ~ U(1.5, 4.5).

In this distribution, outcomes are equally likely. What does this mean?

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5.2 Exercise 8

The distribution can be written as X ~ U(1.5, 4.5).

What are the constraints for the values of x?

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5.2 Exercise 10

The distribution can be written as X ~ U(1.5, 4.5).

What is P(2 < x < 3)?

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5.2 Exercise 12

The distribution can be written as X ~ U(1.5, 4.5).

What is P(x = 1.5)?

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5.2 Exercise 13

The distribution can be written as X ~ U(1.5, 4.5).

Find the probability that a randomly selected home has more than 3,000 square feet given that you already know the house has more than 2,000 square feet.

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5.2 Exercise 15


Use the following information to answer the next eight exercises. A distribution is given as X ~ U(0, 12).

What is b? What does it represent?

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5.2 Exercise 17


Use the following information to answer the next eight exercises. A distribution is given as X ~ U(0, 12).

What is the theoretical mean?

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5.2 Exercise 22


Use the following information to answer the next eleven exercises. The age of cars in the staff parking lot of a suburban college is uniformly distributed from six months (0.5 years) to 9.5 years.

In words, define the random variable X.

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5.2 Exercise 24


Use the following information to answer the next eleven exercises. The age of cars in the staff parking lot of a suburban college is uniformly distributed from six months (0.5 years) to 9.5 years.

The interval of values for x is ______.

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5.2 Exercise 26


Use the following information to answer the next eleven exercises. The age of cars in the staff parking lot of a suburban college is uniformly distributed from six months (0.5 years) to 9.5 years.

Write the probability density function.

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5.2 Exercise 28


Use the following information to answer the next eleven exercises. The age of cars in the staff parking lot of a suburban college is uniformly distributed from six months (0.5 years) to 9.5 years.

Find the average age of the cars in the lot.

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5.2 Exercise 34

For each probability and percentile problem, draw the picture.

A random number generator picks a number from one to nine in a uniform manner.

  1. Graph the probability distribution.
  2. f(x) = _________
  3. μ = _________
  4. σ = _________
  5. P(3.5 < x < 7.25) = _________
  6. P(x > 5.67)
  7. P(x > 5 |\left|\right. x > 3) = _________
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5.2 Exercise 36

For each probability and percentile problem, draw the picture.

A subway train on the Red Line arrives every eight minutes during rush hour. We are interested in the length of time a commuter must wait for a train to arrive. The time follows a uniform distribution.

  1. Define the random variable. X = _______
  2. Graph the probability distribution.
  3. f(x) = _______
  4. μ = _______
  5. σ = _______
  6. Find the probability…
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5.2 Exercise 38

Use the following information to answer the next three exercises. The Sky Train from the terminal to the rental–car and long–term parking center is supposed to arrive every eight minutes. The waiting times for the train are known to follow a uniform distribution.

What is the average waiting time (in minutes)?

  1. zero
  2. two
  3. three
  4. four
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5.2 Exercise 39

Use the following information to answer the next three exercises. The Sky Train from the terminal to the rental–car and long–term parking center is supposed to arrive every eight minutes. The waiting times for the train are known to follow a uniform distribution.

The probability of waiting more than seven minutes given a person has waited more than four minutes is?

  1. 0.125
  2. 0.25
  3. 0.5
  4. 0.75
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5.2 Exercise 43

Use the following information to answer the next three exercises. The Sky Train from the terminal to the rental–car and long–term parking center is supposed to arrive every eight minutes. The waiting times for the train are known to follow a uniform distribution.

The number of miles driven by a truck driver falls between 300 and 700, and follows a uniform distribution.

  1. Find the probability that th…
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Adapted from Introductory Business Statistics 2e © 2023 Rice University. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Source: Introductory Business Statistics 2e. Imported at revision 50ec917.