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7.3 The Central Limit Theorem for Proportions

Sampling distribution of a sample proportion, its normal approximation, and a standard error built from p and q instead of a spread in units.

Introductory Business Statistics 2e, 7.3 The Central Limit Theorem for Proportions

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13 exercises

7.3 Exercise 1

A question is asked of a class of 200 first-year students, and 23% of the students know the correct answer. If a sample of 50 students is taken repeatedly, what is the expected value of the mean of the sampling distribution of sample proportions?

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7.3 Exercise 2

A question is asked of a class of 200 first-year students, and 23% of the students know the correct answer. If a sample of 50 students is taken repeatedly, what is the standard deviation of the mean of the sampling distribution of sample proportions?

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7.3 Exercise 3

A game is played repeatedly. A player wins one-fifth of the time. If samples of 40 times the game is played are taken repeatedly, what is the expected value of the mean of the sampling distribution of sample proportions?

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7.3 Exercise 4

A game is played repeatedly. A player wins one-fifth of the time. If samples of 40 times the game is played are taken repeatedly, what is the standard deviation of the mean of the sampling distribution of sample proportions?

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7.3 Exercise 5

A virus attacks one in three of the people exposed to it. An entire large city is exposed. If samples of 70 people are taken, what is the expected value of the mean of the sampling distribution of sample proportions?

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7.3 Exercise 6

A virus attacks one in three of the people exposed to it. An entire large city is exposed. If samples of 70 people are taken, what is the standard deviation of the mean of the sampling distribution of sample proportions?

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7.3 Exercise 7

A company inspects products coming through its production process, and rejects detected products. One-tenth of the items are rejected. If samples of 50 items are taken, what is the expected value of the mean of the sampling distribution of sample proportions?

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7.3 Exercise 8

A company inspects products coming through its production process, and rejects detected products. One-tenth of the items are rejected. If samples of 50 items are taken, what is the standard deviation of the mean of the sampling distribution of sample proportions?

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7.3 Exercise 9

A farmer picks pumpkins from a large field. The farmer makes samples of 260 pumpkins and inspects them. If one in fifty pumpkins are not fit to market and will be saved for seeds, what is the standard deviation of the mean of the sampling distribution of sample proportions?

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7.3 Exercise 10

A store surveys customers to see if they are satisfied with the service they received. Samples of 25 surveys are taken. One in five people are unsatisfied. What is the variance of the mean of the sampling distribution of sample proportions for the number of unsatisfied customers? What is the variance for satisfied customers?

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7.3 Exercise 11

A company gives an anonymous survey to its employees to see what percent of its employees are happy. The company is too large to check each response, so samples of 50 are taken, and the tendency is that three-fourths of the employees are happy. For the mean of the sampling distribution of sample proportions, answer the following questions, if the sample size is doubled.

  1. How does this affect the mea…
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7.3 Exercise 12

A pollster asks a single question with only yes and no as answer possibilities. The poll is conducted nationwide, so samples of 100 responses are taken. There are four yes answers for each no answer overall. For the mean of the sampling distribution of sample proportions, find the following for yes answers.

  1. The expected value.
  2. The standard deviation.
  3. The variance.
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7.3 Exercise 13

The mean of the sampling distribution of sample proportions has a value of p of 0.3, and sample size of 40.

  1. Is there a difference in the expected value if p and q reverse roles?
  2. Is there a difference in the calculation of the standard deviation with the same reversal?
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Adapted from Introductory Business Statistics 2e © 2023 Rice University. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Source: Introductory Business Statistics 2e. Imported at revision 50ec917.