3.5 Tree and Venn Diagrams
Branching diagrams for multi-stage draws with and without replacement, and overlapping regions that make unions and intersections visible.
16 exercises
3.5 Exercise 1
There are a total of 11 balls in the urn. Draw two balls, one at a time, with replacement. There are 11(11) = 121 outcomes, the size of the sample space.
a. List the 24 BR outcomes: B1R1, B1R2, B1R3, . . .
3.5 Exercise 2
There are a total of 11 balls in the urn. Draw two balls, one at a time, with replacement. There are 11(11) = 121 outcomes, the size of the sample space.
b. Calculate P(RR).
3.5 Exercise 3
There are a total of 11 balls in the urn. Draw two balls, one at a time, with replacement. There are 11(11) = 121 outcomes, the size of the sample space.
c. Calculate P(RB OR BR).
3.5 Exercise 4
There are a total of 11 balls in the urn. Draw two balls, one at a time, with replacement. There are 11(11) = 121 outcomes, the size of the sample space.
d. Using the tree diagram, calculate P(R on 1st draw AND B on 2nd draw).
3.5 Exercise 6
There are a total of 11 balls in the urn. Draw two balls, one at a time, with replacement. There are 11(11) = 121 outcomes, the size of the sample space.
f. Using the tree diagram, calculate P(BB).
3.5 Exercise 7
There are a total of 11 balls in the urn. Draw two balls, one at a time, with replacement. There are 11(11) = 121 outcomes, the size of the sample space.
g. Using the tree diagram, calculate P(B on the 2nd draw GIVEN R on the first draw).
3.5 Exercise 9
Calculate the following probabilities using the tree diagram:
a. P(RR) = ________
3.5 Exercise 10
Calculate the following probabilities using the tree diagram:
b. Fill in the blanks.
P(RB OR BR) =
3.5 Exercise 11
Calculate the following probabilities using the tree diagram:
c. Because this is a conditional probability, we restrict the sample space to consider only those outcomes that have a blue marble in the first draw. Look at the second level of the tree to see that P(R on 2nd|B on 1st) =
3.5 Exercise 12
Calculate the following probabilities using the tree diagram:
d. Fill in the blanks.
P(R on 1st AND B on 2nd) = P(RB) = (________)(________) =
3.5 Exercise 13
Calculate the following probabilities using the tree diagram:
e. Find P(BB).
3.5 Exercise 14
Calculate the following probabilities using the tree diagram:
f. Find P(B on 2nd|R on 1st).
3.5 Exercise 17
Suppose there are four red balls and three yellow balls in a box. Three balls are drawn from the box without replacement. What is the probability that one ball of each coloring is selected?
3.5 Exercise 26
Find P(blue bead).
3.5 Exercise 30
Use the following information to answer the next two exercises. The percent of licensed U.S. drivers (from a recent year) who are female is 48.60. Of the females, 5.03 percent are age 19 and under; 81.36 percent are age 20–64; 13.61 percent are age 65 or over. Of the licensed U.S. male drivers, 5.04 percent are age 19 and under; 81.43 percent are age 20–64; 13.53 percent are age 65 or over.
Comple…
3.5 Exercise 32
Use the following information to answer the next two exercises. The percent of licensed U.S. drivers (from a recent year) who are female is 48.60. Of the females, 5.03 percent are age 19 and under; 81.36 percent are age 20–64; 13.61 percent are age 65 or over. Of the licensed U.S. male drivers, 5.04 percent are age 19 and under; 81.43 percent are age 20–64; 13.53 percent are age 65 or over.
Approx…
Adapted from Statistics © 2022 Rice University. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Source: Statistics. Imported at revision 7dea80a.