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4.3 Multiply and Divide Mixed Numbers and Complex Fractions

Rewriting mixed numbers as improper fractions before multiplying or dividing, plus fractions stacked inside fractions and a fraction bar acting as grouping.

Prealgebra 2e, 4.3 Multiply and Divide Mixed Numbers and Complex Fractions

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87 exercises

4.3 Exercise 1

Before you get started, take this readiness quiz.

Divide and reduce, if possible: (4+5)÷(10−7).\left(4 + 5\right) \div \left(10 - 7\right) .
If you missed this problem, review the reference.

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4.3 Exercise 2

Multiply and write the answer in simplified form: 18·23\frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{2}{3}.
If you missed this problem, review the reference.

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4.3 Exercise 3

Convert 2352 \frac{3}{5} into an improper fraction.
If you missed this problem, review the reference.

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4.3 Exercise 4

Multiply: 313·583 \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{5}{8}

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4.3 Exercise 5

Multiply, and write your answer in simplified form: 523·617.5 \frac{2}{3} \cdot \frac{6}{17} .

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4.3 Exercise 6

Multiply, and write your answer in simplified form: 37·514.\frac{3}{7} \cdot 5 \frac{1}{4} .

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4.3 Exercise 7

Multiply, and write your answer in simplified form: 245(−178).2 \frac{4}{5} \left(- 1 \frac{7}{8}\right) .

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4.3 Exercise 8

Multiply, and write your answer in simplified form. 557(−258).5 \frac{5}{7} \left(- 2 \frac{5}{8}\right) .

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4.3 Exercise 9

Multiply, and write your answer in simplified form. −325·416.−3 \frac{2}{5} \cdot 4 \frac{1}{6} .

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4.3 Exercise 10

Divide, and write your answer in simplified form: 347÷5.3 \frac{4}{7} \div 5 .

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4.3 Exercise 11

Divide, and write your answer in simplified form: 438÷7.4 \frac{3}{8} \div 7 .

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4.3 Exercise 12

Divide, and write your answer in simplified form: 258÷3.2 \frac{5}{8} \div 3 .

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4.3 Exercise 13

Divide: 212÷114.2 \frac{1}{2} \div 1 \frac{1}{4} .

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4.3 Exercise 14

Divide, and write your answer in simplified form: 223÷113.2 \frac{2}{3} \div 1 \frac{1}{3} .

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4.3 Exercise 15

Divide, and write your answer in simplified form: 334÷112.3 \frac{3}{4} \div 1 \frac{1}{2} .

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4.3 Exercise 16

Translate the phrase into an algebraic expression: “the quotient of 3x3 x and 8.”8 .”

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4.3 Exercise 17

Translate the phrase into an algebraic expression: the quotient of 9s9 s and 14.14 .

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4.3 Exercise 18

Translate the phrase into an algebraic expression: the quotient of 5y5 y and 6.6 .

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4.3 Exercise 19

Translate the phrase into an algebraic expression: the quotient of the difference of mm and n,n , and p.p .

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4.3 Exercise 20

Translate the phrase into an algebraic expression: the quotient of the difference of aa and b,b , and cd.c d .

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4.3 Exercise 21

Translate the phrase into an algebraic expression: the quotient of the sum of pp and q,q , and r.r .

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4.3 Exercise 22

Simplify: 3458.\frac{ \frac{3}{4} }{ \frac{5}{8} } .

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4.3 Exercise 23

Simplify: 2356.\frac{ \frac{2}{3} }{ \frac{5}{6} } .

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4.3 Exercise 24

Simplify: 37611.\frac{ \frac{3}{7} }{ \frac{6}{11} } .

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4.3 Exercise 25

Simplify: −673.\frac{- \frac{6}{7}}{3} .

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4.3 Exercise 26

Simplify: −874.\frac{- \frac{8}{7}}{4} .

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4.3 Exercise 27

Simplify: −3910.- \frac{ 3 }{ \frac{9}{10} } .

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4.3 Exercise 28

Simplify: x2xy6.\frac{ \frac{x}{2} }{ \frac{x y}{6} } .

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4.3 Exercise 29

Simplify: a8ab6.\frac{ \frac{a}{8} }{ \frac{a b}{6} } .

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4.3 Exercise 30

Simplify: p2pq8.\frac{ \frac{p}{2} }{ \frac{p q}{8} } .

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4.3 Exercise 31

Simplify: 23418.\frac{2 \frac{3}{4}}{\frac{1}{8}} .

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4.3 Exercise 32

Simplify: 57125.\frac{\frac{5}{7}}{1 \frac{2}{5}} .

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4.3 Exercise 33

Simplify: 85315.\frac{\frac{8}{5}}{3 \frac{1}{5}} .

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4.3 Exercise 34

Which of the following fractions are equivalent to 7−8?\frac{7}{−8} ?

−7−8,−78,78,−78\frac{−7}{−8} , \frac{−7}{8} , \frac{7}{8} , - \frac{7}{8}
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4.3 Exercise 35

Which of the following fractions are equivalent to −35?\frac{−3}{ 5} ?

−3−5,35,−35,3−5\frac{−3}{−5} , \frac{3}{5} , - \frac{3}{5} , \frac{ 3}{−5}

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4.3 Exercise 36

Which of the following fractions are equivalent to −27?- \frac{2}{7} ?

−2−7,−27,27,2−7\frac{−2}{−7} , \frac{−2}{7} , \frac{2}{7} , \frac{2}{−7}

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4.3 Exercise 37

Simplify: 4+85−3.\frac{4 + 8}{5 - 3} .

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4.3 Exercise 38

Simplify: 4+611−2.\frac{4 + 6}{11 - 2} .

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4.3 Exercise 39

Simplify: 3+518−2.\frac{3 + 5}{18 - 2} .

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4.3 Exercise 40

Simplify: 4−2(3)22+2.\frac{4 - 2 \left(3\right)}{2^{2} + 2} .

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4.3 Exercise 41

Simplify: 6−3(5)32+3.\frac{6 - 3 \left(5\right)}{3^{2} + 3} .

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4.3 Exercise 42

Simplify: 4−4(6)33+3.\frac{4 - 4 \left(6\right)}{3^{3} + 3} .

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4.3 Exercise 43

Simplify: (8−4)282−42.\frac{\left(8 - 4\right)^{2}}{8^{2} - 4^{2}} .

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4.3 Exercise 44

Simplify: (11−7)2112−72.\frac{\left(11 - 7\right)^{2}}{11^{2} - 7^{2}} .

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4.3 Exercise 45

Simplify: (6+2)262+22.\frac{\left(6 + 2\right)^{2}}{6^{2} + 2^{2}} .

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4.3 Exercise 46

Simplify: 4(−3)+6(−2)−3(2)−2.\frac{4 \left(−3\right) + 6 \left(−2\right)}{−3 \left(2\right) −2} .

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4.3 Exercise 47

Simplify: 8(−2)+4(−3)−5(2)+3.\frac{8 \left(−2\right) + 4 \left(−3\right)}{−5 \left(2\right) + 3} .

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4.3 Exercise 48

Simplify: 7(−1)+9(−3)−5(3)−2.\frac{7 \left(−1\right) + 9 \left(−3\right)}{−5 \left(3\right) −2} .

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4.3 Exercise 50

Multiply and write the answer in simplified form.

249·672 \frac{4}{9} \cdot \frac{6}{7}

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4.3 Exercise 52

Multiply and write the answer in simplified form.

2536·6310\frac{25}{36} \cdot 6 \frac{3}{10}

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4.3 Exercise 54

Multiply and write the answer in simplified form.

225(−229)2 \frac{2}{5} \left(−2 \frac{2}{9}\right)

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4.3 Exercise 56

Multiply and write the answer in simplified form.

−1720·21112−1 \frac{7}{20} \cdot 2 \frac{11}{12}

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4.3 Exercise 58

Divide, and write your answer in simplified form.

1312÷913 \frac{1}{2} \div 9

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4.3 Exercise 60

Divide, and write your answer in simplified form.

−7÷514−7 \div 5 \frac{1}{4}

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4.3 Exercise 62

Divide, and write your answer in simplified form.

215÷11102 \frac{1}{5} \div 1 \frac{1}{10}

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4.3 Exercise 64

Divide, and write your answer in simplified form.

−1834÷(−334)−18 \frac{3}{4} \div \left(−3 \frac{3}{4}\right)

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4.3 Exercise 66

Translate each English phrase into an algebraic expression.

the quotient of 7v7 v and 1313

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4.3 Exercise 68

Translate each English phrase into an algebraic expression.

the quotient of aa and bb

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4.3 Exercise 70

Translate each English phrase into an algebraic expression.

the quotient of AA and the difference of 33 and BB

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4.3 Exercise 72

Simplify the complex fraction.

45815\frac{ \frac{4}{5} }{ \frac{8}{15} }

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4.3 Exercise 74

Simplify the complex fraction.

−9163340\frac{- \frac{9}{16}}{\frac{33}{40}}

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4.3 Exercise 76

Simplify the complex fraction.

−9103\frac{- \frac{9}{10}}{3}

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4.3 Exercise 78

Simplify the complex fraction.

5310\frac{ \frac{5}{3} }{ 10 }

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4.3 Exercise 80

Simplify the complex fraction.

r5s3\frac{ \frac{r}{5} }{ \frac{s}{3} }

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4.3 Exercise 82

Simplify the complex fraction.

−38−y12\frac{- \frac{3}{8}}{- \frac{y}{12}}

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4.3 Exercise 84

Simplify the complex fraction.

42316\frac{4 \frac{2}{3}}{\frac{1}{6}}

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4.3 Exercise 86

Simplify the complex fraction.

38−634\frac{\frac{3}{8}}{−6 \frac{3}{4}}

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4.3 Exercise 88

Identify the equivalent fractions.

Which of the following fractions are equivalent to −49?\frac{−4}{9} ?
−4−9,−49,49,−49\frac{−4}{−9} , \frac{−4}{9} , \frac{4}{9} , - \frac{4}{9}

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4.3 Exercise 90

Identify the equivalent fractions.

Which of the following fractions are equivalent to −136?- \frac{13}{6} ?
136,13−6,−13−6,−136\frac{13}{6} , \frac{13}{−6} , \frac{−13}{−6} , \frac{−13}{6}

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4.3 Exercise 92

Simplify.

9+37\frac{9 + 3}{7}

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4.3 Exercise 94

Simplify.

19−46\frac{19 - 4}{6}

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4.3 Exercise 96

Simplify.

464+4\frac{46}{4 + 4}

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4.3 Exercise 98

Simplify.

−6+317−8\frac{−6 + 3}{17 - 8}

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4.3 Exercise 100

Simplify.

15+918+12\frac{15 + 9}{18 + 12}

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4.3 Exercise 102

Simplify.

3⋅4−24\frac{3 \cdot 4}{−24}

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4.3 Exercise 104

Simplify.

6⋅69⋅2\frac{6 \cdot 6}{9 \cdot 2}

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4.3 Exercise 106

Simplify.

72+160\frac{7^{2} + 1}{60}

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4.3 Exercise 108

Simplify.

9⋅6−4⋅722+3\frac{9 \cdot 6 - 4 \cdot 7}{22 + 3}

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4.3 Exercise 110

Simplify.

12⋅9−323⋅18\frac{12 \cdot 9 - 3^{2}}{3 \cdot 18}

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4.3 Exercise 112

Simplify.

8⋅9−7⋅65⋅6−9⋅2\frac{8 \cdot 9 - 7 \cdot 6}{5 \cdot 6 - 9 \cdot 2}

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4.3 Exercise 114

Simplify.

62−424−6\frac{6^{2} - 4^{2}}{4 - 6}

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4.3 Exercise 116

Simplify.

7+3(5)−2−32\frac{7 + 3 \left(5\right)}{−2 - 3^{2}}

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4.3 Exercise 118

Simplify.

9⋅7−3(12−8)8⋅7−6⋅6\frac{9 \cdot 7 - 3 \left(12 - 8\right)}{8 \cdot 7 - 6 \cdot 6}

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4.3 Exercise 120

Simplify.

8(9−2)−4(14−9)7(8−3)−3(16−9)\frac{8 \left(9 - 2\right) −4 \left(14 - 9\right)}{7 \left(8 - 3\right) −3 \left(16 - 9\right)}

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4.3 Exercise 122

Baking A booth at the county fair sells fudge by the pound. Their award winning “Chocolate Overdose” fudge contains 2232 \frac{2}{3} cups of chocolate chips per pound.

  1. ⓐ How many cups of chocolate chips are in a half-pound of the fudge?
  2. ⓑ The owners of the booth make the fudge in 1010-pound batches. How many chocolate chips do they need to make a 1010-pound batch? Write your results as improper fractions and as a mixe…

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4.3 Exercise 124

Explain how to multiply mixed numbers.

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4.3 Exercise 126

Explain why −12,−12,- \frac{1}{2} , \frac{−1}{2} , and 1−2\frac{1}{−2} are equivalent.

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Adapted from Prealgebra 2e © 2020 Rice University. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Source: Prealgebra 2e. Imported at revision 77a933c.