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3.5 Heat Capacities of an Ideal Gas

Why warming a gas at constant pressure costs more heat than at constant volume, the relation Cp - Cv = R, and where real gases depart from it.

University Physics Volume 2, 3.5 Heat Capacities of an Ideal Gas

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4 exercises

3.5 Exercise 2

Most materials expand when heated. One notable exception is water between 0°C0 ° \text{C} and 4°C,4 ° \text{C}, which actually decreases in volume with the increase in temperature. Which is greater for water in this temperature region, CpC_{p} or CVC_{V} ?

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3.5 Exercise 4

The temperature of an ideal monatomic gas rises by 8.0 K. What is the change in the internal energy of 1 mol of the gas at constant volume?

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3.5 Exercise 6

If the gases of the preceding problem are initially at 300 K, what are their internal energies after they absorb the heat?

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3.5 Exercise 8

When 400 J of heat are slowly added to 10 mol of an ideal monatomic gas, its temperature rises by 10°C10 ° \text{C}. What is the work done on the gas?

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3.4 Thermodynamic Processes3.6 Adiabatic Processes for an Ideal Gas

Adapted from University Physics Volume 2 © 2016 Rice University. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Source: University Physics Volume 2. Imported at revision db44eb9.

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