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Exercise 8

Avg difficulty 2.5

A potato is placed in an oven, and the potato's temperature FF (in degrees Fahrenheit) at various points in time is taken and recorded in the following table. Time tt is measured in minutes.

Temperature data for the potato.
tt00101020203030404050506060
F(t)F(t)656594.794.7141.7141.7167.6167.6182.4182.4197.9197.9209.3209.3
  1. Use a central difference to estimate F′(30)F'(30). Use this estimate as needed in subsequent questions.

  2. Find the local linearization y=L(t)y = L(t) to the function y=F(t)y = F(t) at the point where a=30a = 30.

  3. Determine an estimate for F(33)F(33) by employing the local linearization.

  4. Do you think your estimate in (c) is too large or too small? Why?

Boelkins, Active Calculus, §1.8 The tangent line approximation, Exercise 8

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Adapted from Active Calculus © 2012–2025 Matthew Boelkins. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: Active Calculus. Imported at revision dc86ba3.