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Exercise 10

Avg difficulty 2.5

Consider the functions r(t)=ttr(t) = t^t and s(t)=arccos⁡(t)s(t) = \arccos(t), for which you are given the facts that r′(t)=tt(ln⁡(t)+1)r'(t) = t^t(\ln(t) + 1) and s′(t)=−11−t2s'(t) = -\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-t^2}}. Do not be concerned with where these derivative formulas come from. We restrict our interest in both functions to the domain 0<t<10 \lt t \lt 1.

  1. Let w(t)=3tt−2arccos⁡(t)w(t) = 3t^t - 2\arccos(t). Determine w′(t)w'(t).

  2. Find an equation for the tangent line to y=w(t)y = w(t) at the point (12,w(12))(\frac{1}{2}, w(\frac{1}{2})).

  3. Let v(t)=tt+arccos⁡(t)v(t) = t^t + \arccos(t). Is vv increasing or decreasing at the instant t=12t = \frac{1}{2}? Why?

Boelkins, Active Calculus, §2.1 Elementary derivative rules, Exercise 10

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Adapted from Active Calculus © 2012–2025 Matthew Boelkins. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: Active Calculus. Imported at revision dc86ba3.