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Exercise 12

Avg difficulty 2.5

Consider the single variable function defined by y=4x2−x3.y = 4x^2 - x^3.

  1. Find a parameterization of the form r⃗(t)=⟨x(t),y(t)⟩\vr(t) = \langle x(t), y(t) \rangle that traces the curve y=4x2−x3y = 4x^2 - x^3 on the interval from x=−3x = -3 to x=3x = 3.

  2. Write a definite integral which, if evaluated, gives the exact length of the given curve from x=−3x = -3 to x=3x = 3. Why is the integral difficult to evaluate exactly?

  3. Determine the curvature, κ(t)\kappa(t), of the parameterized curve. (Exercise might be useful here.)

  4. Use appropriate technology to approximate the absolute maximum and minimum of κ(t)\kappa(t) on the parameter interval for your parameterization. Compare your results with the graph of y=4x2−x3y = 4x^2 - x^3. How do the absolute maximum and absolute minimum of κ(t)\kappa(t) align with the original curve?

Long, Keller & Schlicker, Active Calculus Multivariable, §10.6 Curvature, Exercise 12

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Adapted from Active Calculus Multivariable © 2013–2026 Nicholas Long, Mitchel T. Keller, and Steven Schlicker. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: Active Calculus Multivariable. Imported at revision 692c03c.