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Activity 11.5.4

Avg difficulty 2.5

As we saw in Activity, the wind chill w(v,T)w(v,T), in degrees Fahrenheit, is a function of the wind speed, in miles per hour, and the air temperature, in degrees Fahrenheit. Some values of the wind chill are recorded in the table below.

v\Tv \backslash T−20-20−15-15−10-10−5-500551010
1010−41-41−35-35−28-28−22-22−16-16−10-10−4-4
1515−45-45−39-39−32-32−26-26−19-19−13-13−7-7
2020−48-48−42-42−35-35−29-29−22-22−15-15−9-9
2525−51-51−44-44−37-37−31-31−24-24−17-17−11-11
3030−53-53−46-46−39-39−33-33−26-26−19-19−12-12
3535−55-55−48-48−41-41−34-34−27-27−21-21−14-14
  1. Estimate the partial derivatives wT(20,−15)w_{T}(20,-15), wT(20,−10)w_{T}(20,-10), and wT(20,−5)w_T(20,-5). Use these results to estimate the second-order partial wTT(20,−10)w_{TT}(20, -10).

  2. In a similar way, estimate the second-order partial wvv(20,−10)w_{vv}(20,-10).

  3. Estimate the partial derivatives wT(20,−10)w_T(20,-10), wT(25,−10)w_T(25,-10), and wT(15,−10)w_T(15,-10), and use your results to estimate the partial wTv(20,−10)w_{Tv}(20,-10).

  4. In a similar way, estimate the partial derivative wvT(20,−10)w_{vT}(20,-10).

  5. Write a few sentences to explain what the values wTT(20,−10)w_{TT}(20, -10), wvv(20,−10)w_{vv}(20,-10), and wTv(20,−10)w_{Tv}(20,-10) indicate regarding the behavior of w(v,T)w(v,T).

Long, Keller & Schlicker, Active Calculus Multivariable, §11.5 Second-Order Partial Derivatives, Activity 11.5.4

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Adapted from Active Calculus Multivariable © 2013–2026 Nicholas Long, Mitchel T. Keller, and Steven Schlicker. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: Active Calculus Multivariable. Imported at revision 692c03c.