Back to 9.3 Stoichiometry of Gaseous Substances, Mixtures, and Reactions

9.3 Exercise 30

Avg difficulty 2.5

Ethanol, C2H5OH, is produced industrially from ethylene, C2H4, by the following sequence of reactions:
3C2H4+2H2SO4⟶C2H5HSO4+(C2H5)2SO43 \text{C}_{2} \text{H}_{4} + 2 \text{H}_{2} \text{SO}_{4} \rightarrow \text{C}_{2} \text{H}_{5} \text{HSO}_{4} + \left(\text{C}_{2} \text{H}_{5}\right)_{2} \text{SO}_{4}
C2H5HSO4+(C2H5)2SO4+3H2O⟶3C2H5OH+2H2SO4\text{C}_{2} \text{H}_{5} \text{HSO}_{4} + \left(\text{C}_{2} \text{H}_{5}\right)_{2} \text{SO}_{4} + 3 \text{H}_{2} \text{O} \rightarrow 3 \text{C}_{2} \text{H}_{5} \text{OH} + 2 \text{H}_{2} \text{SO}_{4}

What volume of ethylene at STP is required to produce 1.000 metric ton (1000 kg) of ethanol if the overall yield of ethanol is 90.1%?

OpenStax Chemistry 2e, 9.3 Stoichiometry of Gaseous Substances, Mixtures, and Reactions, exercise 30

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Adapted from General Chemistry © 2019 Rice University. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Sources: Chemistry 2e, Chemistry: Atoms First 2e. Imported at revision 32c7196.