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5.3 Exercise 39

Avg difficulty 2.5

In the early days of automobiles, illumination at night was provided by burning acetylene, C2H2. Though no longer used as auto headlamps, acetylene is still used as a source of light by some cave explorers. The acetylene is (was) prepared in the lamp by the reaction of water with calcium carbide, CaC2:
CaC2(s)+2H2O(l)⟶Ca(OH)2(s)+C2H2(g).\text{CaC}_{2} \left(s\right) + 2 \text{H}_{2} \text{O} \left(l\right) \rightarrow \text{Ca} \left(\text{OH}\right)_{2} \left(s\right) + \text{C}_{2} \text{H}_{2} \left(g\right) .
Calculate the standard enthalpy of the reaction. The ΔHf°\Delta H_{\text{f}}^{\circ} of CaC2 is −15.14 kcal/mol.

OpenStax Chemistry 2e, 5.3 Enthalpy, exercise 39

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Adapted from General Chemistry © 2019 Rice University. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Sources: Chemistry 2e, Chemistry: Atoms First 2e. Imported at revision 32c7196.