Back to 19.1 Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Transition Metals and Their Compounds

19.1 Exercise 15

Avg difficulty 2.5

The standard reduction potential for the reaction [Co(H2O)6]3+(aq)+e−⟶[Co(H2O)6]2+(aq)\left[\text{Co} \left(\text{H}_{2} \text{O}\right)_{6}\right]^{3+} \left(a q\right) + \text{e}^{-} \rightarrow \left[\left(\text{Co} \left(\right. \text{H}\right)_{2} \text{O} \left.\right)_{6}\right]^{2+} \left(a q\right) is about 1.8 V. The reduction potential for the reaction [Co(NH3)6]3+(aq)+e−⟶[Co(NH3)6]2+(aq)\left[\text{Co} \left(\text{NH}_{3}\right)_{6}\right]^{3+} \left(a q\right) + \text{e}^{-} \rightarrow \left[\text{Co} \left(\text{NH}_{3}\right)_{6}\right]^{2+} \left(a q\right) is +0.1 V. Calculate the cell potentials to show whether the complex ions, [Co(H2O)6]2+ and/or [Co(NH3)6]2+, can be oxidized to the corresponding cobalt(III) complex by oxygen.

OpenStax Chemistry 2e, 19.1 Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Transition Metals and Their Compounds, exercise 15

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Adapted from General Chemistry © 2019 Rice University. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Sources: Chemistry 2e, Chemistry: Atoms First 2e. Imported at revision 32c7196.