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Exercise 6

Avg difficulty 2.5

Consider the vectors v1=[204],v2=[−12−4].\vvec_1=\threevec204,\hspace{24pt} \vvec_2=\threevec{-1}2{-4}. and a general vector x=[xyz]\xvec=\threevec xyz.

  1. Write an equation in terms of xx, yy, and zz that describes all the vectors x\xvec orthogonal to v1\vvec_1.

  2. Write a linear system that describes all the vectors x\xvec orthogonal to both v1\vvec_1 and v2\vvec_2.

  3. Write the solution set to this linear system in parametric form. What type of geometric object does this solution set represent? Indicate with a rough sketch why this makes sense.

  4. Give a parametric description of all vectors orthogonal to v1\vvec_1. What type of geometric object does this represent? Indicate with a rough sketch why this makes sense.

Austin, Understanding Linear Algebra, §6.1 The dot product, Exercise 6

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Adapted from Understanding Linear Algebra © 2023 David Austin. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Source: Understanding Linear Algebra. Imported at revision 3e6dced.